【題目】2018年第22號(hào)超強(qiáng)臺(tái)風(fēng)“山竹”于9月16日在廣東臺(tái)山海宴鎮(zhèn)登陸,對(duì)我省造成嚴(yán)重影響,中小學(xué)生全部停課.根據(jù)材料回答下列各題
【1】根據(jù)材料分析臺(tái)風(fēng)“山竹”最后在我國(guó)的哪個(gè)海域附近登陸( )
A. 渤海 B. 東海 C. 黃海 D. 南海
【2】當(dāng)臺(tái)風(fēng)來(lái)臨時(shí),我們要做好相關(guān)的防御措施,下列做法不可行的是( )
A. 繼續(xù)室內(nèi)外大型集會(huì)和高空等戶外危險(xiǎn)作業(yè)
B. 加固港口設(shè)施,防止船舶走錨、擱淺和碰撞
C. 加固或者拆除易被風(fēng)吹動(dòng)的搭建物和廣告牌
D. 人員勿隨意外出,危房人員及時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)移
【答案】
【1】 D
【2】 A
【解析】
我國(guó)是一個(gè)自然災(zāi)害頻繁的國(guó)家,自然災(zāi)害包括氣象災(zāi)害和地質(zhì)災(zāi)害兩種,其中臺(tái)風(fēng)是主要影響我國(guó)東部沿海地區(qū)的氣象災(zāi)害,主要發(fā)生在夏秋季節(jié)。
【1】由材料可知,臺(tái)風(fēng)“山竹”最后是在廣東省臺(tái)山登陸,是在我國(guó)四大海域中的南海附近登陸,故選D。
【2】當(dāng)臺(tái)風(fēng)來(lái)臨時(shí),我們要做好相關(guān)的防御措施,比如加固港口設(shè)施,防止船舶走錨、擱淺和碰撞;加固或者拆除易被風(fēng)吹動(dòng)的搭建物和廣告牌和人員勿隨意外出,危房人員及時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)移都可行,繼續(xù)室內(nèi)外大型集會(huì)和高空等戶外危險(xiǎn)作業(yè)是錯(cuò)誤的,故選A。
本題考查發(fā)生臺(tái)風(fēng)時(shí)的自救辦法。
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