【題目】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1Now ______ (bus) are very important for people.

2There are paper ______ (cut) on the doors and windows.

3We usually eat a kind of rice dumpling ______ (call) yuanxiao.

4They go shopping for presents and get lots of ______ (food) ready.

5Now I _________ (write) a Christmas card to you .

【答案】

1buses

2cuts

3called

4food

5am writing

【解析】

1句意“現(xiàn)在對(duì)于人們來(lái)說(shuō)汽車(chē)非常地重要”。bus汽車(chē),且根據(jù)空后are可知,用復(fù)數(shù),故填buses。

2句意“在門(mén)上和窗上有剪紙”。paper cut剪紙,且根據(jù)空前are可知,用復(fù)數(shù),故填cuts。

3句意“我們通常吃一種叫做元宵的大米團(tuán)子”。空處填過(guò)去分詞,作后置定語(yǔ),故填called。

4句意“他們?nèi)ド痰曩?gòu)買(mǎi)禮物并準(zhǔn)備許多食物”。food食物,不可數(shù)名詞,故填food。

5句意“現(xiàn)在我正在為你寫(xiě)圣誕卡片”。根據(jù)now可知,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),且主語(yǔ)為I,故填am writing

考生在做此類(lèi)題時(shí),首先理解句子或者對(duì)話(huà)的意思。其次分析括號(hào)中單詞的詞性,聯(lián)想該單詞的常見(jiàn)變形。然后分析句子成分,找出括號(hào)中單詞在句子中做的成分。最后將所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填入相應(yīng)的空格中,再讀題,檢查句子是否完整,表達(dá)是否準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤。

1)若括號(hào)中給出動(dòng)詞,空格在形容詞之后,則此處填名詞;若空格在動(dòng)詞之后,要根據(jù)空格前的動(dòng)詞選擇相應(yīng)的固定搭配,填出正確的非謂語(yǔ)形式。

2)若括號(hào)中給出名詞,空格設(shè)在名詞前,則需要形容詞形式;若空格設(shè)在many, two, a number of等表示復(fù)數(shù)概念的詞后,要將名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。

3)若括號(hào)中給出形容詞,空格設(shè)在動(dòng)詞后,要用副詞形式;空格設(shè)在than之前much之后,或者句中有of the two等比較等級(jí)的提示詞,用形容詞比較級(jí);空設(shè)在one of之后,或者句中有inamong等最高級(jí)的提示詞,用形容詞最高級(jí)。

4)若括號(hào)中給出基數(shù)詞,一般是將基數(shù)詞變成序數(shù)詞,要注意對(duì)于onetwo翻譯成“一次”或“兩次”時(shí)要填oncetwice

5)若括號(hào)中給出代詞,空設(shè)在動(dòng)詞后,用賓格形式;空設(shè)在名詞前,用形容詞性物主代詞;空設(shè)在by之后或者其他反身代詞的固定用法時(shí),用反身代詞

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