【題目】 我國(guó)已實(shí)施“全面二孩”政策，某機(jī)構(gòu)抽樣調(diào)查顯示，北京愿意生育二孩的居民為20%，而河南為58%。據(jù)此完成下列各題。

【1】北京比河南二孩生育意愿低，主要原因是（ ）

A.北京經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平高，生活壓力大

B.北京市醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生條件水平高

C.河南人文化教育程度高

D.河南人口密度低

【2】“全面二孩”政策對(duì)我國(guó)產(chǎn)生的影響有（ ）

A.人口數(shù)量增多，人口素質(zhì)提高B.短期內(nèi)勞動(dòng)力增加，社會(huì)負(fù)擔(dān)減輕

C.完全解決我國(guó)人口性別比例失衡問(wèn)題D.延緩我國(guó)人口的老齡化進(jìn)程

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【解析】

【1】北京比河南二孩生育意愿低，主要原因是北京經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平高，生活壓力大，A對(duì)；醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生條件水平高應(yīng)該是有利于生育，北京比河南文化教育程度高，人口密度與是否生二孩關(guān)系不大，BCD錯(cuò)。故選A。

【2】“全面二孩”政策對(duì)我國(guó)產(chǎn)生的影響是延緩我國(guó)人口的老齡化進(jìn)程，“全面二孩”政策對(duì)人口素質(zhì)提高影響不大，也不是在短期內(nèi)使得勞動(dòng)力增加，不能完全解決我國(guó)人口性別比例失衡問(wèn)題，D對(duì)，ABC錯(cuò)。故選D。

本題主要考查了我國(guó)的人口政策，考查了學(xué)生對(duì)基本地理知識(shí)的記憶能力。

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