【題目】（湖南省永州市2015年中考地理試題）讀“沿32°N線中國(guó)地形剖面圖”，完成下列問題。

【1】我國(guó)地勢(shì)的特征是（ ）

A． 東高西低，呈階梯狀分布 B． 西高東低，呈階梯狀分布

C． 中部高，四周低 D． 東、西高，中部低

【2】．①代表的地形區(qū)是（ ）

A． 青藏高原 B． 四川盆地

C． 長(zhǎng)江中下游平原 D． 黃土高原

【答案】

【1】B

【2】B

【解析】

試題分析：

【1】由圖可知，我國(guó)的地勢(shì)特征是西高東低、呈三級(jí)階梯狀分布，向海洋傾斜，東臨最大的太平洋，這樣的地勢(shì)有利于海洋濕潤(rùn)氣流深入內(nèi)地，給我國(guó)大部分地區(qū)帶來豐沛的降水，河流自西向東注入海洋，有利于溝通東西交通，加強(qiáng)了沿海與內(nèi)地的聯(lián)系，同時(shí)河流流經(jīng)階梯交界處，河流落差大，水流速度快，水能豐富，故選B.

【2】由上題可知，①區(qū)域是位于橫斷山脈與巫山之間，是位于我國(guó)第二階梯的四川盆地，青藏高原是位于第一階梯，長(zhǎng)江中下游平原是位于第三階梯，黃土高原沒有被北緯32°穿過，故選B.

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