【題目】《黃河媽媽》歌詞寫到“走出冰川的時候，你是那樣的清亮，等你經(jīng)過了……你就把那晶亮變成渾黃”。讀歌詞和黃河流域局部示意圖，回答下列各題。
【1】“走出冰川的時候，你是那樣的清亮……”此時黃河流淌在甲段，位于( )
A. 黃土高原 B. 內(nèi)蒙古高原
C. 青藏高原 D. 華北平原
【2】地勢階梯分界線上的山脈有( )
A. ①和④ B. ②和④ C. ①和③ D. ②和③
【3】對圖中各河段的描述正確的是( )
A. 甲處水流速度緩慢 B. 乙處江闊水深
C. 丙處沒有支流 D. 丁處形成地上河
【答案】
【1】C
【2】A
【3】D
【解析】黃土高原位于我國北方地區(qū)，屬于溫帶季風(fēng)氣候，受自然原因與人文原因的影響的影響，這里是世界上水土流失最嚴重的地區(qū)。
【1】由圖可知，甲段位于黃河的上游發(fā)源地，是我國海拔最高的青藏高原，平均海拔在4000米以上，有“世界屋脊”稱號，故選C。
【2】由圖可知，圖中①是祁連山，②是賀蘭山，③是陰山山脈，④是太行山，其中祁連山是第一、第二階梯的分界線，賀蘭山和陰山是季風(fēng)與非季風(fēng)的分界線，太行山是第二、第三階梯的分界線，故選A。
【3】由圖可知，甲處處于河流發(fā)源地，河流流速快，乙河段河流狹窄；丙處是黃河支流最多的河段；丁處是黃河的下游河段，形成了“地上河”，故選D。
科目：初中地理 來源： 題型：
【題目】A
Do you remember your dreams? Do people have the same dreams? Why do I dream?
There are many questions about dreams. We dream during the REM(快速眼動) stage of sleep. We have about five periods of REM sleep during the night. The first REM cycle(周期) lasts about 10 minutes. As the night goes on, the REM cycle gets longer. By early morning, the REM cycle can last up to 90 minutes. Usually, it is in this last REM cycle that we remember our dreams.
Dreams change as people age. People may have several dreams each night. Some are like films and usually in color. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something and trying to find the answer. Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can’t remember the dreams clearly.
It is reported that too much dreaming is bad for our health. The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work. That is why we may have a long sleep and still feel tired when we wake up.
Do you feel a little sleepy after lunch? Well, that’s normal. Your body naturally slows down then. What should you do about it? Don’t drink coffee, take a nap, instead. There are many advantages of a daily nap. First of all, you can remember things better and make fewer mistakes. Also, you can learn things more easily after taking a nap. A 20-minute nap can reduce your pressure. Finally, a nap can make you cheerful.
But, there are some simple rules you should follow about taking a nap. First, take a nap at noon, about eight hours after you wake up. In general, a 20-minute nap is the best. If you sleep longer, you may fall into a deep sleep. After waking up, you will feel worse. Also, you should set an alarm clock. That way, you can fully relax during the nap. You don’t have to keep looking at the clock so that you don’t oversleep. Now, next time you feel sleepy after lunch, don’t get stressed. Put your head down, close your eyes and take a nap.
【1】According to the article, which of the following is true?
A. People always ask questions in their dreams.
B. People never dream in their last REM cycle.
C. The first REM cycle is the shortest of the five.
D. It’s impossible for people to remember their dreams.
【2】According to the article, why do people sometimes have the same dream again and again?
A. Because they are worried about something.
B. Because they often watch interesting color films.
C. Because they want to remember the dream clearly.
D. Because other people ask them too many questions.
【3】The underlined word ＂nap＂ in Paragraph 5 most probably means ＂___________＂.
A. A long walk B. a kind of drink
C. a short sleep D. a deep sleep
【4】According to the article, which of the following is not an advantage of a daily nap?
A. We can run much
B. We can learn things more easily.
C. We can become happier.
D. We can remember things better.
【5】 According to the article, which of the following is true?
A. Dreaming is harmful to our health.
B. The longer we dream, the better we sleep.
C. We should fall into a deep sleep after lunch.
D. We’ll feel better after a 20-minute nap at noon.
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科目：初中地理 來源： 題型：
【題目】閱讀有關(guān)地圖，回答下列問題。
（1）讀圖A，造成我國東部油菜開花日期由南向北時間差異的主要影響因素是：___________ ___。
（2）讀圖B，圖中A是___ _省，安徽省的簡稱是_____。
（3）讀圖C，武漢的氣候為 氣候(類型)，其氣候特征是：
夏季__________ ___，冬季________ _____。
（4）讀圖B，歸納我國油菜集中產(chǎn)區(qū)主要分布特點 _____。該地區(qū)最主要的糧食作物是________，
（5）該地區(qū)發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的有利自然條件有：
________________________________________________。
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科目：初中地理 來源： 題型：
【題目】2016年1月1日《人口與計劃生育法》修正案正式實施，“國家提倡一對夫妻生育兩子女”，該項生育政策實施后，對中國人口發(fā)展帶來的好處是
①減緩人口老齡化的進程
②提高人口素質(zhì)
③保持合理的勞動力數(shù)量
④改變中國人口負增長現(xiàn)狀
A．①②
B．①③
C．②③
D．②④
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