Question

【題目】 Have you eve been to places with nobody living there? You can find ghost towns (廢城) all over the world. Here are a few famous ones.

	Gold was first found in Bodie in 1859. 15 years later, it had become a busy town and had a population of about 10,000. But when all the resource (資源) went, so did the people. It became Bodie State Historic Park in 1962 and is kept as a kind of museum.
	Hashima is a ghost island near Japan. In 1887, people found coal (煤) there, so buildings, hospitals, libraries and schools were built. However, in 1974, the coal ran out and the people left. In 2009, a small part of Hashima was reopened for tourism.
	Craco was built in the 8thcentury in southern Italy. But many earthquakes(地震) happened there every year, so the people had to move to a near town in 1963. Craw has become a town _____________ since then. Nowadays, the only way to step in it is by taking a guided tour.
	Pripyat was developed quickly in the 1970s. There were schools, sports halls and an amusement park. But it became a ghost town after a nuclear reactor explosion (核反應(yīng)堆爆炸)on 26thApril, 1986. In 36 hours, all the people left the town. According to scientists, because of the nuclear accident, it will take about 20,000 years before it is open for humans.

【1】Both Bodie and Hashima Island were once famous for ________________.

A. large populationsB. natural resourcesC. high buildingsD. rich culture

【2】What are the missing words in the blank of Paragraph Craco?

A. without peopleB. filled with visitorsC. covered with snowD. full of gold

【3】____________ is not safe for people to visit now.

A. BodieB. Hashima IslandC. CracoD. Pripyat

【4】According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Bodie had a population of 1000,000.

B. Hashima Island was in Korea.

C. Craco was the oldest town of the four.

D. Pripyat was built in 1986.

【5】In which part of a magazine can you probably read the passage?

A. TravelB. SpaceC. SportsD. Art

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】D

【4】C

【5】A

【解析】

本文介紹了世界各地幾個(gè)著名的廢城：美國(guó)加利福尼亞州的伯帝鎮(zhèn)、日本的羽島、意大利的克拉科和烏克蘭的普里皮亞季。

【1】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Gold was first found in Bodie in 1859.”可知，伯帝鎮(zhèn)曾經(jīng)因發(fā)現(xiàn)了黃金而出名。根據(jù)“Hashima is a ghost island near Japan. In 1887, people found coal (煤) there,”可知羽島曾經(jīng)因發(fā)現(xiàn)煤而出名，因此這兩個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)曾經(jīng)因發(fā)現(xiàn)自然資源而出名，故選B。

【2】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“But many earthquakes (地震) happened there every year, so the people had to move to a near town in 1963.”可知，因?yàn)樵?/span>Craco每年發(fā)生許多地震，所以那里的人們搬走了，故此處表示這里沒有人，故選A。

【3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“According to scientists, because of the nuclear accident, it will take about 20,000 years before it is open for humans.”可知，據(jù)科學(xué)家說(shuō)，由于這次核事故，Pripyat將需要大約2萬(wàn)年的時(shí)間才能對(duì)人類開放。因此現(xiàn)在去Pripyat是不安全的，故選D。

【4】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Craco was built in the 8thcentury in southern Italy.”可知，Craco在八世紀(jì)建成，因此是一座古老的城鎮(zhèn)，故選C。

【5】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“You can find ghost towns (廢城) all over the world. Here are a few famous ones.”可知，本文介紹了世界各地幾個(gè)著名的廢城，因此會(huì)在雜志上關(guān)于旅游的部分看到它。故選A。

認(rèn)真閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干要求，在文中尋找答案所在的語(yǔ)句或段落，進(jìn)行分析理解、詞義猜測(cè)、推理判斷和概括歸納，選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如小題1，根據(jù)“Gold was first found in Bodie in 1859.”可知，伯帝鎮(zhèn)曾經(jīng)因發(fā)現(xiàn)了黃金而出名；根據(jù)“Hashima is a ghost island near Japan. In 1887, people found coal (煤) there,”可知羽島曾經(jīng)因發(fā)現(xiàn)煤而出名，因此這兩個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)曾經(jīng)因發(fā)現(xiàn)自然資源而出名，故選B。