【題目】我國各地氣候差別很大，讀下圖回答問題。

（1）甲、乙兩地中一月氣溫低于0℃的是_________地，氣溫年較差較小的是__________地。

（2）甲、乙兩地中年降水總量比較多的是_________地，降水季節(jié)變化較大的是______地。

（3）兩地降水量季節(jié)變化的共同點(diǎn)是（ ）

A．各月降水都很多 B．各月降水都不多

C．降水量主要集中在夏季 D．降水量主要集中在冬季

（4）甲地的氣候類型屬于右圖三種季風(fēng)氣候中的_________________氣候。

（5）長江中下游平原的糧食作物是____________。

（6）受冬夏季風(fēng)的交替影響，我國大多數(shù)地方呈現(xiàn)冬季______，夏季_____的氣候特。

【答案】（1）甲 乙 （2）乙 甲 （3）C （4）溫帶季風(fēng)氣候

（5）水稻 （6）寒冷干燥 炎熱多雨

【解析】試題解析：

（1）甲乙兩地中一月氣溫低于0℃的是甲地；氣溫年較差較小的是乙地；

（2）甲乙兩地中降水量較大的是乙地；降水季節(jié)變化較大的是甲地；

（3）季風(fēng)氣候顯著對我國東部經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展有著極大的影響．夏季普遍高溫，雨熱同期，水熱條件配合得當(dāng)，使農(nóng)作物和林木在旺盛的生長期內(nèi)，能夠得到充足的熱量和水分；

（4）甲地屬于溫帶季風(fēng)氣候，夏季高溫多雨，冬季低溫少雨；該氣候?qū)r(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的有利因素是雨熱同期，對農(nóng)作物的生長和成熟十分有利．

（5）甲地一月份氣溫低于0℃，屬于溫帶，降水集中在夏季，屬于季風(fēng)氣候，所以甲地是溫帶季風(fēng)氣候，乙地一月份氣溫高于0℃，低于20℃，屬于亞熱帶，降水屬于夏季多雨型，所以乙地是亞熱帶季風(fēng)氣候，兩種氣候的分界線是秦嶺—淮河一線，該線還是水田和旱地的分界線，以北旱地種植小麥，以南水田種植水稻，故甲對應(yīng)的是溫帶季風(fēng)氣候，乙對應(yīng)的是亞熱帶季風(fēng)氣候，兩種氣候的分界線是秦嶺—淮河，以北種植小麥，以南種植水稻。

（6）受到冬夏季風(fēng)的影響，我國大部分地區(qū)冬季降水少，氣溫低，夏季降水多，氣溫高，所以我國大部分地區(qū)呈現(xiàn)冬季低溫少雨，夏季高溫多雨的氣候特征.

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