【題目】下列關于空氣成分的敘述正確的是( )。

A.空氣中氮氣和氧氣的體積比約為41

B.空氣的成分按質量計算,氮氣占78%,氧氣占21%

C.從液態(tài)空氣中能分離出氮氣,不能分離出氧氣和稀有氣體

D.空氣中含量最多且性質又不活潑的是稀有氣體

【答案】A

【解析】

試題分析:A.空氣中氮氣和氧氣的體積比約為41。此項正確。B.空氣的成分按體積分數(shù)計算,氮氣占78%,氧氣占21%;C.從液態(tài)空氣中能分離出氮氣、氧氣和稀有氣體。D.空氣中含量最多且性質又不活潑的是氮氣。

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