【題目】道德與法治課堂上,李老師準(zhǔn)備開展一次“中學(xué)生文明習(xí)慣的養(yǎng)成靠自律還是他律”的辯論活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你參加相關(guān)活動(dòng)。

在辯論活動(dòng)中,你支持正方觀點(diǎn)還是反方觀點(diǎn)?辯論中如果你作為一辯,會(huì)怎樣闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)?10分)

【答案】我支持正方觀點(diǎn):法律是有強(qiáng)制性的規(guī)范,以身試法的人仍存在;道德的輿論力量也有足夠的聲勢(shì),缺乏道德的行為仍然隨處可見……可見,本身就在弱化的文明習(xí)慣要靠自律去實(shí)現(xiàn)。

我支持反方觀點(diǎn):違背道德要受到輿論譴責(zé);違反法律要承擔(dān)法律責(zé)任;違反紀(jì)律要受到處分……正是這種威懾的力量才使人們?nèi)プ袷厣鐣?huì)規(guī)則?梢,人們迫于規(guī)范的威懾力量才去遵守社會(huì)規(guī)范。

(10分)

【解析】此題旨在考查學(xué)生對(duì)遵守社會(huì)規(guī)則的認(rèn)識(shí),屬于開放性試題,要求學(xué)生任選一方的觀點(diǎn)并說(shuō)明理由。選擇方,文明習(xí)慣的養(yǎng)成靠自律,理由從法律的特征,違法行為的客觀存在,道德的力量,缺德行為的存在等方面回答,表明自律的重要性。如果選擇方,從違背道德和法律,需要承擔(dān)法律責(zé)任和道德譴責(zé)的角度回答,所以需要靠他律。言之有理即可。

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