【題目】下列世界文化遺產屬于北京的是（ ）
A. 麗江古城 B. 黃果樹瀑布 C. 故宮 D. 秦始皇陵兵馬俑
寒假創(chuàng)新型自主學習第三學期寒假銜接系列答案科目：初中地理 來源： 題型：
【題目】
Greeting people can be confusing(令人迷惑的), especially during cross-cultural communications. Will a simple handshake do? Should you give a hug or offer a kiss on the cheek (臉頰)? People in different countries have their own greetings.
During the COVID-19 outbreak(爆發(fā)), greeting others is becoming even more confusing. The infectious(易傳染的) novel coronavirus has challenged traditional greetings such as shaking hands, kissing and hugging. After all, close body contact will increase the chance of spreading the virus.
People have realized the risk and stopped using some traditional greetings. On March 1, for example, German Interior Minister Seehofer(德國內政部長澤霍夫) turned down a handshake from German Chancellor Merkel(德國總理默克爾). Instead of getting upset, Merkel just laughed and said, “It is the right thing to do.”
Health departments (部門) in many countries have also suggested that people change their regular greetings to safer ones.
Shaking hands is a common gesture to show respect around the world. Now in the US, the elbow bump (碰肘) is the new handshake. US Surgeon General Jerome Adams introduced the elbow bump, which has been used by political(政治的) leaders, health officials and professional(職業(yè)的) athletes. Brad Hazzard, a health minister in New South Wales, Australia, advised people to pat (拍) each other on the back in place of a handshake.
In France, kissing on the cheek is a common greeting, even between people who have just met. French Health Minister Olivier Veran has advised the public not to do this. Italian authorities (官方) have made the same suggestion. French lifestyle expert Philippe Lichtfus said simply looking into a person's eyes is enough.
In the United Arab Emirates(聯(lián)合阿拉伯酋長國) and Qatar(卡塔爾), people rub (摩擦) their noses together upon meeting. Their health departments have advised them to wave only.
In the face of such changes, how should you go about changing the way you greet people? Australian manner expert Susan Wilson has suggested simply greeting people by looking them in the eye, smiling and saying hello.
閱讀短文后回答下面的五個問題，每題答案不超過9個單詞
【1】Why did people stop using traditional greetings?
_______________________________________________
【2】Who has used the elbow bump according to US Surgeon General Jerome Adams’s introduction?
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【3】What did Brad Hazzard advise people to do in place of shaking hands?
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【4】Which countries have suggested avoiding kissing each other on the cheek?
____________________________________________________
【5】What will you do if you meet your close friend after reading the article?(答出一點即可)
____________________________________________________
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【題目】青海三江源生態(tài)保護和建設二期工程規(guī)劃日前通過國家有關部門審核，即將啟動。根據(jù)新規(guī)劃，三江源治理范圍從15.2萬平方公里擴大至39.5萬平方公里，讀圖完成下面小題。
【1】三江源被譽為“中華水塔”，像條條“輸水管道”源源不斷地向河流下游輸水
A. 長江、黃河、怒江 B. 長江、瀾滄江、怒江
C. 黃河、瀾滄江、怒江 D. 黃河、長江、瀾滄江
【2】下列有關三江源擴大治理范圍的理由，說法不合理的是
A. 更好地保護高原濕地 B. 更好地解決就業(yè)人口
C. 更好地保護高海拔生物多樣性 D. 更好地保護水源涵養(yǎng)地
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【題目】讀“我國四大地理區(qū)域示意圖”，回答下列問題。
（1）圖中A是______（山脈），其西側的地形區(qū)是______。
（2）B是我國東部地區(qū)重要的地理分界線，它與我國______毫米年等降水量線接近，其北部地區(qū)的人民的主食以______為主。
（3）甲區(qū)域突出的自然環(huán)境特征是______，該地區(qū)主要土地利用類型是______。
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【題目】2016年下半年以來，阿拉伯地區(qū)的敘利亞沖突持續(xù)升溫，到敘利亞進行跟蹤報道的央視記著發(fā)現(xiàn)當?shù)鼐用翊蠖囝^戴頭巾，身著長袍，這樣穿戴的目的是（ ）
A. 御寒保暖 B. 防止戰(zhàn)火灼傷 C. 抵擋風沙，反射陽光 D. 裝飾、美觀
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【題目】讀甲、乙、丙三幅圖，回答問題．
（1）讀甲圖：沈陽的小悅在某天的日記中這樣寫道：“今天大雪紛飛，路上的行人很少，天黑的時間也特別的早…”據(jù)此判斷，這一天，地球在公轉軌道上的位置是圖中的 ．
A.① B.② C.③ D.④
（2）讀乙圖：此時太陽直射北回歸線，那么新加坡 （0°）、廣州 （23.5°N）、北京 （40°N） 和漠河 （53°N） 這四個地方，白晝時間最長的地方是 ．
A.新加坡 B.廣州 C.北京 D.漠河
（3）讀丙圖：為了取得更好的采光效果，北方地區(qū)在設計居民樓南北間距的時候，應充分考慮 季的光照情況，這樣太陽高度低，就能看出前排樓房是否擋住了后排樓房的陽光．
A.夏季 B.冬季 C.春秋季
（4）小暢凌晨從床上爬起來觀看巴西世界杯足球賽現(xiàn)場直播，這是地球的什么運動方式造成的 ．
A.地球公轉 B.地球自轉 C.地球回歸運動
（5）一位在太空遨游的宇航員驕傲地對爸爸說：“我已經(jīng)繞地球轉了20圈了．”爸爸笑著回答：“我圍繞太陽轉了60圈了，還準備再轉二三十圈呢!小明爸爸說此話時的年齡是 歲．
A.30 B.60 C.82
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