某煉爐廠日產(chǎn)生鐵(含雜質(zhì)的質(zhì)量分數(shù)為4%)2240t,計算需含F(xiàn)e2O3質(zhì)量分數(shù)為80%的赤鐵礦質(zhì)量.
分析:利用變化前后鐵元素質(zhì)量相等解決,計算時先要把不純的物質(zhì)轉(zhuǎn)化為純凈物計算,一般是物質(zhì)的質(zhì)量乘以這種物質(zhì)中純凈物的質(zhì)量分數(shù)就使混合物轉(zhuǎn)化成了純凈物的質(zhì)量.
解答:解:生鐵中鐵的質(zhì)量是:m(Fe)=2240t×(1-4%)=2150.4t
Fe
2O
3中鐵的質(zhì)量分數(shù)為:
=0.7;
需要的Fe
2O
3的質(zhì)量=
=3072t
則需要需含F(xiàn)e
2O
3質(zhì)量分數(shù)為80%的赤鐵礦質(zhì)量是:3072t÷80%=3840t
答:需含F(xiàn)e
2O
3質(zhì)量分數(shù)為80%的赤鐵礦質(zhì)量是3840t.
點評:此題是對含雜質(zhì)物質(zhì)的有關(guān)化學計算,問題的關(guān)鍵是首先解決純凈物與混合物的相互轉(zhuǎn)化,混合物的質(zhì)量乘以某種物質(zhì)的質(zhì)量分數(shù)即為這種純凈物質(zhì)的質(zhì)量,再利用化學式是解決這類題目的關(guān)鍵.