Question

20．一份溶質(zhì)質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)為8%的氯化鈉溶液蒸發(fā)掉100g水后，其溶質(zhì)質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)變?yōu)?4%，則原溶液中溶質(zhì)的質(zhì)量為（　�。�

• A． 4g
• B． 8g
• C． 12g
• D． 24g

Answer 1

分析 根據(jù)題意，一份溶質(zhì)的質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)為8%的氯化鈉溶液蒸發(fā)掉100g水后，其溶質(zhì)的質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)變?yōu)?4%，據(jù)此結(jié)合溶質(zhì)質(zhì)量=溶液質(zhì)量×溶質(zhì)的質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)，進行分析解答．

解答 解：設(shè)原溶液中溶液的質(zhì)量為x，
則x×8%=（x-100g）×24%    x=150g
則原溶液中溶質(zhì)的質(zhì)量為150g×8%=12g．
即：原溶液中溶質(zhì)的質(zhì)量為12g．
故選：C．

點評 本題難度不大，掌握溶質(zhì)質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)的有關(guān)計算并能靈活運用是正確解答本題的關(guān)鍵．