如果一組數(shù)據(jù)1,2,3,4,5的方差是2,那么一組新數(shù)據(jù)101,102,103,104,105的方差是( )
A.2
B.4
C.8
D.16
【答案】
分析:比較兩組數(shù)據(jù)可知,新數(shù)據(jù)是在原來每個數(shù)上加上100得到,結(jié)合方差公式得方差不變.
解答:解:由題意知,新數(shù)據(jù)是在原來每個數(shù)上加上100得到,原來的平均數(shù)為
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/czsx/web/STSource/20131103194325084116477/SYS201311031943250841164027_DA/0.png)
,新數(shù)據(jù)是在原來每個數(shù)上加上100得到,則新平均數(shù)變?yōu)?img src="http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/czsx/web/STSource/20131103194325084116477/SYS201311031943250841164027_DA/1.png">+100,則每個數(shù)都加了100,原來的方差s
12=
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/czsx/web/STSource/20131103194325084116477/SYS201311031943250841164027_DA/2.png)
[(x
1-
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/czsx/web/STSource/20131103194325084116477/SYS201311031943250841164027_DA/3.png)
)
2+(x
2-
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/czsx/web/STSource/20131103194325084116477/SYS201311031943250841164027_DA/4.png)
)
2+…+(x
n-
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/czsx/web/STSource/20131103194325084116477/SYS201311031943250841164027_DA/5.png)
)
2]=2,現(xiàn)在的方差s
22=
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/czsx/web/STSource/20131103194325084116477/SYS201311031943250841164027_DA/6.png)
[(x
1+100-
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/czsx/web/STSource/20131103194325084116477/SYS201311031943250841164027_DA/7.png)
-100)
2+(x
2+100-
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/czsx/web/STSource/20131103194325084116477/SYS201311031943250841164027_DA/8.png)
-100)
2+…+(x
n+100-
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/czsx/web/STSource/20131103194325084116477/SYS201311031943250841164027_DA/9.png)
-100)
2]=
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/czsx/web/STSource/20131103194325084116477/SYS201311031943250841164027_DA/10.png)
[(x
1-
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/czsx/web/STSource/20131103194325084116477/SYS201311031943250841164027_DA/11.png)
)
2+(x
2-
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/czsx/web/STSource/20131103194325084116477/SYS201311031943250841164027_DA/12.png)
)
2+…+(x
n-
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/czsx/web/STSource/20131103194325084116477/SYS201311031943250841164027_DA/13.png)
)
2]=2,方差不變.
故選A.
點評:本題說明了當(dāng)一組數(shù)據(jù)中每個數(shù)都加上同一個數(shù)時,方差不變.