(1)

(2)-16
(3)-49
(4)-19解析:
(1) 解:原式

····································································· 1分

································································ 2分

··········································································· 4分

·················································································· 6分
(2) 解:原式

························································· 1分

······························································ 4分

·········································································· 5分

················································································ 6分
(3) 解:原式

·························································· 3分

······································································ 4分

················································································ 6分
(4) 解:原式

···················································· 2分

······························································ 3分

····································································· 4分

··········································································· 5分

··············································································· 6分