分析:(1)首先去掉括號(hào),利用交換律,首先正數(shù)與正數(shù)相加,負(fù)數(shù)與負(fù)數(shù)相加,然后求解;
(2)首先計(jì)算絕對(duì)值,以及除法,最后進(jìn)行加減計(jì)算即可;
(3)首先利用分配律,把-36與括號(hào)內(nèi)的各個(gè)數(shù)相乘,然后進(jìn)行加減運(yùn)算;
(4)首先計(jì)算乘方,乘法,然后計(jì)算加減即可求解;
(5)首先計(jì)算乘方,把除法轉(zhuǎn)化為乘法,然后計(jì)算乘法,最后計(jì)算加減即可求解.
解答:解:(1)原式=-20-14+18+13=-34+31-=-3;
(2)原式=-2+3+24÷3=1+8=9;
(3)原式=-
×36+
×36-
×36
=-20+27-2
=5;
(4)原式=-16+9-30=-37;
(5)原式=-1×3+9×
×
-8×
=-3+4-18
=-17.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查了有理數(shù)的混合運(yùn)算,要注意運(yùn)算順序,并結(jié)合題目的特點(diǎn)運(yùn)用適當(dāng)?shù)倪\(yùn)算律.