B
People usually talk about two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. Scientists think that there are also two kinds of people: people who prefer warm colors and people who prefer cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and yellow. Where there are warm colors and a lot of lights people usually want to be active. People think that red, for example, is exciting. Sociable people, those who like to be with others, like red.
The cool colors are green, blue and violet. These colors, unlike warm colors, are relaxing. Where there are cool colors, people are usually quiet. People who like to spend time alone often prefer blue. Red may be exciting, but one scientist says that time seems to pass more slowly in a room with warm colors than in a room with cool colors. He says that a warm color, such as red or orange, is good color for a living room or restaurant. People who are resting or eating do not want time to pass quickly. Cool colors are better for offices or factories if the people who are working there want time to pass quickly.
小題1:According to this passage, people who don't like to be with others _______.
A．like orange colorB．like blue color
C．prefer warm colorD．a(chǎn)re usually active
小題2: Which of the following is true according to this passage?
A．Scientists like warm colors better than cool colors.
B．Time seems to pass more quickly in a room with red than with violet.
C．Time passes more slowly where there are cool colors.
D．We'd better color a living room or restaurant in warm colors.
小題3: Why are offices and factories often colored in cool colors according to the scientist?
A．Because these colors can make time pass more quickly.
B．Because these colors can make people excited.
C．Because everybody likes white color.
D．Because working people can be more active.
小題4:The best title of this passage should be _______.
A．Warm Colors and Cool ColorsB．People and Colors
C．Sociable People Like Warm ColorsD．Places and Colors

小題1:B
小題2:D
小題3:A
小題4:B

試題分析：這篇短文中作者主要描述了對于顏色的不同喜好，反映出了人們的不同性格特點。同樣不同的顏色對于人們的行為表現(xiàn)也會產(chǎn)生相應的影響，人們可以利用這一特點來服務于我們的生活。
小題1:根據(jù)短文第二段People who like to spend time alone often prefer blue.描述，可知喜歡冷色調(diào)的人不喜歡和人相處，故選B。
小題2:根據(jù)He says that a warm color, such as red or orange, is good color for a living room or restaurant.描述，可知臥室或者是餐廳最好是暖色調(diào)，故選D。
小題3:根據(jù)Cool colors are better for offices or factories if the people who are working there want time to pass quickly 描述，可知選A。
小題4:這篇短文主要描述了顏色對于人們行為的影響，故選B，人與顏色。
點評：本文難度較大，個別小題需要根據(jù)相關(guān)內(nèi)容進行推理總結(jié)。首先要認真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，掌握短文大意，然后帶著問題再讀短文，找出相關(guān)段落，分析總結(jié)，判斷出正確選項。文章所設(shè)試題主要考察細節(jié)查找，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認真核查小題和原文的異同。
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