【題目】B)根據(jù)句子意思,用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
【1】The cat is lazy. Look! It ________(lie)on the sofa again.
【2】We have ________(little)than an hour of homework every day.
【3】She wants to buy a pair of ________(dance)shoes.
【4】I plan ________(chance)my lifestyle.
【5】My sister spends as much time as she can ________(practice), reading English.
【答案】
【1】is lying
【2】less
【3】dancing
【4】to change
【5】practicing
【解析】
【1】句意:這只貓很懶�?�!它又躺在沙發(fā)上。
由“Look!”可知本句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)為“be + 動(dòng)詞ing”,lie的動(dòng)名詞形式為lying;主語It是單數(shù),be動(dòng)用is,故答案為is lying。
【2】句意:我們每天的作業(yè)量不到一個(gè)小時(shí)。
由“than”可知此句要用比較級(jí),little的比較級(jí)形式為less,故答案為less。
【3】句意:她想買一雙舞鞋。
dance 跳舞,動(dòng)詞,不能修飾名詞shoes,想要表示“舞鞋”需要把dance改成其動(dòng)名詞形式“dancing”用來做定語,表示被修飾詞“shoes”的某種用途,故答案為dancing。
【4】句意:我計(jì)劃改變我的生活方式。
chance 機(jī)會(huì),名詞;plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事,固定搭配,后接動(dòng)詞不定式,所以把chance改成其動(dòng)詞不定式形式to change,故答案為to change。
【5】句意:我妹妹花費(fèi)盡可能多的時(shí)間來練習(xí)英語閱讀。
spend time doing sth,花時(shí)間做某事,固定搭配,practice要用其動(dòng)名詞形式practicing,故答案為practicing。
用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空要先看所給單詞,判斷它的詞性,預(yù)測(cè)它的變化方向。比如,所給單詞是動(dòng)詞,那么先從時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)方面考慮詞形變化,其次是搭配,非謂語動(dòng)詞,最后是詞性轉(zhuǎn)換;所給單詞是名詞,考慮名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式變化,所有格,詞性轉(zhuǎn)換等...有這樣的思路后做題會(huì)非常的清晰,不至于遇到難題就抓瞎。
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