Question

【題目】 Trees are one of the oldest “citizens” of our earth. They keep our air clean, reduce noise pollution, improve water quality and provide food and building materials.

Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to grow up safely. For example, many trees grow thorns to warn animals not to go near. Most young trees have large, deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy.

When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very rapidly and become strong enough to face challenges later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit.

It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree gives us shade, oxygen and natural beauty. It is also a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on. If we give the adult tree proper care, it will go on to live healthily for many years.

Gradually, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. When a tree becomes hollow or part of it becomes dead, it provides a home for small animals and is a source of food for many other animals.

In many ways, the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience. When we are looking at the life of a tree, we learn that each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge. Enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and look after the trees!

The ① of a Tree

Something useful	Improve the environment and offer ② and materials for building.
Changes as they ③	1 – 3 years old	Learn ways to grow up ④ .	Grow thorns to warn animals.
			Catch enough sunlight with large green leaves.
	4 years old	Grow quickly and become ⑤ .
	⑥ years old	Grow slowly and produce flowers and fruit.
	20 -25 years old	Become real ⑦ .	Give people a lot such as oxygen and good places to relax.
			Live longer if people take ⑧ of them properly.
	Grow older or die	Be still ⑨ in nature.
Conclusion	A tree's life is the ⑩ as our life experience in many ways.

【1】①________

【2】②________

【3】③________

【4】④________

【5】⑤________

【6】⑥________

【7】⑦________

【8】⑧________

【9】⑨________

【10】⑩________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】life

【2】food

【3】grow

【4】safely

【5】strong

【6】15

【7】adults

【8】care

【9】important

【10】same

【解析】

本文介紹的是樹木的從小到大的生長(zhǎng)過程以及對(duì)人類的貢獻(xiàn)，如：提供氧氣、陰涼、改善水的質(zhì)量，提供建筑的材料等；當(dāng)樹木空心快要死亡時(shí)，也為小動(dòng)物提供居住場(chǎng)所和食物。享受與樹木的每一分鐘并愛護(hù)樹木。

【1】

根據(jù)文章的大體內(nèi)容，主要講述的是樹木從小到大的成長(zhǎng)及對(duì)人類的貢獻(xiàn)，講述的樹的一生“life”，故答案為life。

【2】

根據(jù)“They keep our air clean, reduce noise pollution, improve water quality and provide food and building materials.它們保持我們的空氣清潔，減少噪音污染，改善水質(zhì)，并提供食物和建筑材料。”可知應(yīng)該是“提供食物”，故答案為food。

【3】

根據(jù)“Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. 就像我們一樣，樹木在成長(zhǎng)過程中變化很大�！笨芍獞�(yīng)該是“成長(zhǎng)grow”，故答案為grow。

【4】

根據(jù)“At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to grow up safely. 在1到3歲的時(shí)候，小樹就會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)如何安全地成長(zhǎng)�！笨芍�是副詞“safely安全地”修飾動(dòng)詞短語grow up，故答案為safely。

【5】

根據(jù)“When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very rapidly and become strong enough to face challenges later in life.當(dāng)樹木長(zhǎng)到4歲時(shí)，它們開始生長(zhǎng)得非常快，變得足夠強(qiáng)壯，可以在以后的生活中面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)�！笨芍獞�(yīng)該是變得強(qiáng)壯“strong”，故答案為strong。

【6】

根據(jù)“At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit.到了15歲，樹木就變成了年輕的成年人。它們生長(zhǎng)較慢，開始開花結(jié)果�！�，可知是15歲，故答案為15。

【7】

根據(jù)“It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult直到這棵樹長(zhǎng)到20到25歲，它才會(huì)成為真正的成年人�！�，可知是成為真正的成年人“adult”，故答案為adults。

【8】

根據(jù)“If we give the adult tree proper care, it will go on to live healthily for many years. 如果我們給成年樹適當(dāng)?shù)恼疹�，它就�?huì)健康地生活很多年�！�，可知是照顧“take care of”成年樹木，故答案為care。

【9】

根據(jù)“Gradually, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. 漸漸地，樹木開始變得越來越老，甚至死亡。此時(shí)，它們?cè)谧匀唤缰腥哉加兄匾�地位�！�，可知是重要的�?/span>important”，故答案為important。

【10】

根據(jù)“In many ways, the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience. 在許多方面，樹的生活與我們自己的生活經(jīng)歷相似�！�，be similar to類似于，觀察表格中這里用的是“the same as與……相同”，故答案為same。