【題目】 Children are amazing! They pick up languages so naturally and easily. Have you ever wondered why? It’s not because they have great natural language abilities. In fact, studies s1that an adult’s potential to learn language is just as good as a child’s .

So why do children still seem to acquire(學到) language more quickly than the rest of us? Its because of the way they learn. Children learn by simply doing what comes naturallythey listen, c 2 and communicate. Lets take a c 3look at how children acquire language. Perhaps we can d 4a better, more “natural” way to learn English.

Children dont practice grammar drills, but u 5 language to talk about things that interest them. This helps them learn to express themselves. They dont worry about inadequate vocabulary or poor grammar. They find ways to e 6 themselves, and they do it successfully.Students of English should also pay more attention to genuine(真實的) communication. Look for c7to talk with people in English. If you cant find a foreigner to talk to, talk with other English students i 8 . Start an English discussion group and chat about music, movies or whatever interests you.

Dont worry about m 9 mistakes. The aim is to learn how to communicate easily and comfortably. Remember that you can communicate successfully even with a small v10.Trust your own natural abilities to learn English. Youve got more potential than you probably realize!

【答案】

1show

2copy

3closer

4discover

5use

6express

7chances

8instead

9making

10vocabulary

【解析】

這篇短文通過介紹孩子們?nèi)绾螌W習語言告訴我們?nèi)绾螌W習英語。

1句意:事實上,研究表明成年人學習語言的潛力和孩子一樣好。根據(jù)句中結構可知此處填寫動詞,根據(jù)從句表達時研究結果,可知此處表示“展示,表明”,show展示,表明,根據(jù)短文主要應用的是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是復數(shù),結合首字母提示,故填show。

2句意:孩子們通過簡單地做自然發(fā)生的事情來學習,他們傾聽、模仿和交流。根據(jù)上文“Children learn by simply doing what comes naturally”可知此處解釋孩子們通過簡單地做自然發(fā)生的事情來學習,即傾聽,模仿,交流,copy復制,模仿,結合首字母提示,故填copy。

3句意:讓我們更仔細看看孩子們是如何學習語言的。此處缺少形容詞修飾名詞look,根據(jù)后文“Perhaps we can d ______4______a better, more “natural” way to learn English.”可知此處用形容詞比較級,指更近一步的看,即take a closer look at“更仔細看看”,結合句意,故填closer。

4句意:也許我們可以找到一個更好,更“自然”的學習英語的方法。根據(jù)上文仔細看看孩子們?nèi)绾螌W習語言,可知此處指也許能發(fā)現(xiàn)更好的更自然的學習英語的方法,discover發(fā)現(xiàn),找到,情態(tài)動詞后加動詞原形,故填discover。

5句意:孩子們不練習語法練習,而是用語言談論他們感興趣的事情。根據(jù)實際情況“Children don’t practice grammar drills”及此處的轉折,可知此處指使用語言談論他們感興趣的事情,use使用,祈使句以動詞原形開頭,故填use。

6句意:他們找到了表達自己的方法,并且成功地做到了。根據(jù)上文孩子們的語言行為,可知他們找到了表達自己的方法,express表達,此處用動詞不定式作后置定語,故填express。

7句意:找機會與人用英語交談。根據(jù)上文學生學習英語要注意真正的交流,可知此處指尋找和人們用英語交談的機會,chance機會,名詞復數(shù)表示類別,結合首字母提示,故填chances。

8句意:如果你找不到外國人談話,就找其他的學習英語的學生來代替。根據(jù)假設的條件,可知此處指找其他學習英語的學生代替,instead代替,根據(jù)句意及首字母提示,故填instead。

9句意:別擔心會犯錯。about介詞,其后加名詞或者動名詞;make mistakes犯錯誤,根據(jù)句意及首字母提示,故填making。

10句意:記住,即使只有很少的詞匯量,你也能成功地交流。根據(jù)短文主要通過介紹孩子們?nèi)绾螌W習語言告訴我們該怎么學習英語及“They don’t worry about inadequate vocabulary or poor grammar.”可知此處指“vocabulary” 詞匯,結合首字母提示及句意,故填vocabulary。

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