Question

【題目】

Did you know?

The People's Republic of China has drafted (制定) four consitutions since the country was founded, according to People's Daily. China adopted its first Constitution in 1954. The current Constitution was adopted in 1982, and then amended in 1988, 1993, 1999, 2004 and 2018. This timeline shows the history of China's Constitution.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

【1】How many constitutions have been drafted since the country was founded?

A.4B.9C.5.D.6

【2】When was the third Constitution adopted (采用) in China?

A.1999.B.1978.C.1988.D.1975.

【3】What does the word "amendment" mean in Chinese?

A.制定B.廢除C.修訂D.修理

【4】According to the passage, which statement is right?

A.The timeline shows us how to draft a new constitution.

B.The constitutions mustn't be amended in China.

C.The first Constitution had been drafted before the country was founded.

D.We are still using the fourth Constitution today.

【5】What's the main idea of the passage?

A.When was the first Constitution adopted?B.When was the first Constitution amended?

C.The history of China's Constitution.D.The importance of China's Constitution.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】C

【4】D

【5】C

【解析】

文章介紹了中華人民共和國憲法的發(fā)展歷史。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“The People’s Republic of China has drafted (制定) four constitutions since the country was founded. ”中華人民共和國成立以來，已經(jīng)起草了四個(gè)憲法�？芍�自成立以來已經(jīng)起草了四個(gè)憲法，故選A。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“China adopted its first Constitution in 1954. ”中國于1954年通過了第一部憲法。和文中的圖中的內(nèi)容可知，第三部憲法是在1978年，故選B。

【3】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文中“The current Constitution was adopted in 1982, and then amended in 1988, 1993, 1999, 2004 and 2018. ”現(xiàn)行憲法于1982年通過，隨后于1988年、1993年、1999年、2004年和2018年修訂�？芍�題目中的amendment是amended的名詞形式，是名詞“修訂”的意思，故選C。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中的圖表的顯示可知，這是四部憲法的發(fā)展歷史時(shí)間，并沒有說是如何起草新憲法的，所以A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)文中The current Constitution was adopted in 1982, and then amended in 1988, 1993, 1999, 2004 and 2018. 現(xiàn)行憲法于1982年通過，隨后于1988年、1993年、1999年、2004年和2018年修訂�？芍�在中國憲法是可以修訂的，所以B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)文中China adopted its first Constitution in 1954. 中國于1954年通過了第一部憲法�？芍�是在中華人民共和國成立之后，所以C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)文中The fourth Constitution was adopted. It is the Constitution that we use today. 第四部憲法獲得通過。它是我們今天使用的憲法�？芍�如今還是使用第四部憲法，所以D選項(xiàng)正確，故選D。

【5】主旨大意題。根據(jù)整個(gè)文章的理解可知，文章介紹的是中華人民共和國憲法的發(fā)展歷史，所以四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中C選項(xiàng)是比較符合的，故選C。

閱讀理解中的細(xì)節(jié)理解題屬于直接解答性問題，是閱讀理解題中最簡單的一種，多數(shù)屬中低難度的送分題。但由于中考所占的比例很大，應(yīng)特別引起注意。比如，How many constitutions have been drafted since the country was founded? 根據(jù)文中The People's Republic of China has drafted (制定) four constitutions since the country was founded.便可得出答案。