The number of the students in our school _________ 600, but a number of students _________ living in the school.
A．is, likeB．is, likesC．a(chǎn)re , likeD．a(chǎn)re, likes
A

試題分析:此題的重點考查a number of和the number of 的基本區(qū)別。a number of與the number of，它們修飾名詞作主語時，謂語的數(shù)是不一樣的。a number of為量詞短語，表示“許多……”，中心詞是這個短語所修飾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。the number of表示“……的數(shù)量”，中心詞為number，指的是of后邊名詞的數(shù)量，數(shù)量是個抽象概念，因此謂語動詞用單數(shù)。根據(jù)語境可知此句的含義是我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生數(shù)量是600，大多數(shù)人喜歡住在學(xué)校，故選A。
點評：the number of和a number of的關(guān)鍵點是做主語時，謂語動詞的選擇。到底用單數(shù)還是用復(fù)數(shù)。這個問題只要學(xué)生稍微心細(xì)一點，問題就能夠很容易的解決。
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