Question

【題目】 Teenagers have a lot of new ideas. Let’s have a look at these teenage inventions that might change the world.

Banana leaves usually go bad in two or three days. Tenth Hadith, a teenager from India, used UV to make the leaves stay fresh for a year. Tenth thinks that one day the leaves will be used for making plates, cups and other things.

David Cohen, an American teenager, built an earthworm（蚯蚓） robot. It is able to go into the smallest places, where humans or dogs can’t go. It will be used for finding people in a fire or an earthquake.

Remya Jose, a 14-year-old girl from India, found it tiring and boring to hand wash clothes in the nearby river. She reused some bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves time, energy and keeps people fit at the same time.

Kenneth Shinozuku, a 15-year-old boy from New York, noticed that his grandfather who got Alzheimer’s disease（老年癡呆）would often leave home and get lost. So he invented the wearable sensors（感應(yīng)器）to help people find their family members like his grandfather.

【1】How long did Tenth Hadith use UV to make the leaves stay fresh?

A.For two days.B.For three days.C.For two years.D.For a year.

【2】The earthworm robot made by David Cohen can ________.

A.go into the smallest placesB.help people wash clothes

C.take care of the old peopleD.make things stay fresh

【3】Who created a washing machine that can save time?

A.Kenneth Shinozuku.B.Remya Jose.C.David Cohen.D.Tenth Hadith.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】A

【3】B

【解析】

短文大意：短文介紹了兩個(gè)印度青少年和兩個(gè)美國(guó)青少年可能改變世界的新發(fā)明。

【1】題意：Tenth Hadith使用紫外線使葉子保持新鮮多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)“used UV to make the leaves stay fresh for a year用紫外線使樹葉保持新鮮一年”，可知保鮮一年，故選D。

【2】題意：大衛(wèi)·科恩制造的蚯蚓機(jī)器人可以進(jìn)入最小的地方�？疾榧�(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)對(duì)機(jī)器人的介紹“It is able to go into the smallest places…It will be used for finding people in a fire or an earthquake.它能夠進(jìn)入最小的地方……它將被用于在火災(zāi)或地震中尋找人”，可知go into the smallest places（走進(jìn)最小的地方）符合題意，故選A。

【3】題意：誰(shuí)發(fā)明了能節(jié)省時(shí)間的洗衣機(jī)？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)對(duì)印度女孩的介紹“Remya Jose, a 14-year-old girl from India…created a washing machine that saves time, energy and keeps people fit at the same time來(lái)自印度的14歲女孩Remya Jose……創(chuàng)造了一種既節(jié)省時(shí)間、能源又能讓人們保持健康的洗衣機(jī)”，可知選B。

本文是科技類閱讀，介紹了四種新的青少年發(fā)明。題目主要是細(xì)節(jié)理解，考生認(rèn)真閱讀原文，注意細(xì)節(jié)對(duì)照，即可選出正確答案。例如第一小題，問(wèn)Tenth Hadith使用紫外線能夠讓葉子保持新鮮多久，考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)“used UV to make the leaves stay fresh for a year用紫外線使樹葉保持新鮮一年”，for a year可知是一年，故選D。