Question

3．第一節(jié)英漢互譯
閱讀短文，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或英語．
Being a youth （青年） is one thing，and being a good one is another．
A good youth should have these qualities （品質(zhì)）：71．首先，健康是最重要的． Without it，nothing can be done well．If you are poor in health，you can't work，do sports and so on．72．Secondly，one must have a kind heart． Always do something good for others．Help those in trouble and care about the people around you．If everyone does the same，we will have a wonderful world．73．Thirdly，one must have the ability to work with others． Cooperation （ 合作 ） and communication （ 交際 ） are two important key keys to better human relations （ 關(guān)系 ）．74．Everyone needs friends because no one can live alone.75．此外，人人都要熱愛祖國(guó)． A good youth will do the things his country asks him to do．I think a good youth of  today should also have some training in art．If they can enjoy arts，they can also enjoy lif e．

Answer 1

分析 本篇短文講述了一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的青年應(yīng)該具備的品質(zhì)：首先健康是最重要的；第二，一個(gè)人必須有熱心腸；第三，一個(gè)人必須有和他人協(xié)作的能力；此外，人人都要熱愛祖國(guó)．
71，F(xiàn)irstly，health is the most important of all．
72，第二，一個(gè)人必須有熱心腸．
73，第三，一個(gè)人必須有和他人協(xié)作的能力．
74，人人都需要朋友，因?yàn)闆]有人能夠獨(dú)立生存．
75，Besides，everyone should love his country．

解答 答案：
71，F(xiàn)irstly，health is the most important of all，"首先"的英文表達(dá)為"firstly"，通常放在句首，根據(jù)"the+形容詞最高級(jí)"意為"最…""重要"的英文表達(dá)為important，其最高級(jí)為the most important，of all表范圍．故譯為Firstly，health is the most important of all．
72，第二，一個(gè)人必須有熱心腸，secondly意為"其次，第二"，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must表示"必須"have在本句中為實(shí)意動(dòng)詞意為"擁有"，a kind heart"熱心腸"．故整句話可譯為第二，一個(gè)人必須有熱心腸．
73，第三，一個(gè)人必須有和他人協(xié)作的能力，thirdly意為"第三"；have the ability to do sth，意為"有能力做某事"work with sb 意為"和某人一起工作"；故整句話可譯為第三，一個(gè)人必須有和他人協(xié)作的能力
74，人人都需要朋友，因?yàn)闆]有人能夠獨(dú)立生存，need在句中為實(shí)意動(dòng)詞意為"需要"，because意為"因?yàn)?在句中引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，no one指全否定，沒有人；live alone意為"單獨(dú)生活"，故整句話可譯為人人都需要朋友，因?yàn)闆]有人能夠獨(dú)立生存．
75，Besides，everyone should love his country．根據(jù)"此外，人人都要熱愛祖國(guó)"表示"除了上文提到的品質(zhì)還要熱愛祖國(guó)"故"此外"的英文表達(dá)為"besides"意為"除..以外（還有）"人人的英文表達(dá)為everyone，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should可表示"應(yīng)該"，后接動(dòng)詞原形，"熱愛祖國(guó)"表達(dá)為love his country．故整句話可譯為Besides，everyone should love his country．

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