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根據短文內容和首字母提示,在下文空格處填入適當的詞使短文完整。(每空一詞)

Operation Smile was s  1.  up by a doctor and his wife, a nurse. In 1982 they travelled to the Philippines with a g  2.of volunteers to help children who had p  3. with their faces. These children had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. It was very d  4.  for these children to eat.

They helped many children in the Philippines, but they were sad because they didn’t have enough

m  5.  to help all the children They decided to start a charity so that they could help them. They called it Operation Smile.

Now Operation Smile helps children in more than twenty d  6.  countries and has c  7.    about ten thousand children. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999.another s  8.   activity was started. Which was called “The World Journey of Hope”. During this activity, more than five thousand children with holes in their mouths and lips were cured in eighteen different countries around the world.

Operation Smile also t  9.   doctors in developing countries so that they can continue to help children even after the Operation Smile team has left the country. Children with serious problems are brought to the USA for t  10.  . AII of this costs a lot. so please give as much as possible. Many thanks from the children who can now smile.

 

【答案】

1.set

2.group

3.problems

4.difficult

5.money

6.developing/different

7.cured

8.special

9.trains

10.treatment

【解析】

試題分析:這篇短文主要介紹了世界上一個著名的慈善組織,微笑行動的產生過程以及它在世界上進行的救助活動。號召我們?yōu)樗麄兲峁⿴椭?/p>

1.聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是微笑行動是一個醫(yī)生和他的妻子建立的。結合語境可知本句主語是動作對象,故用被動語態(tài)。根據首字母可知填過去分詞set,樹立,建立。注意set過去分詞和原形動詞詞性一致。

2.聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是和一組志愿者們。根據首字母可知填單數名詞group,組,團體。

3.聯(lián)系后一句描述,可知此處指的是臉上有問題的孩子們。結合語境及首字母可知填復數名詞problems,問題,難題。

4.聯(lián)系前一句描述,可知這些孩子們吃飯很困難。結合語境及首字母可知填形容詞difficult,困難的。

5.聯(lián)系后一句描述,可知此處指的是他們沒有足夠的資金,根據首字母可知填名詞money,金錢,資金。抽象名詞不可數,故用原形即可。

6.結合語境及首字母可知此處指的是超過二十個發(fā)展中國家,或者二十個不同的國家。故填形容詞developing/different,發(fā)展中的/不同的,作定語。

7.聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是治愈了超過一萬名兒童。結合語境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作,故用一般過去時態(tài)。根據首字母可知填過去式動詞cured,治愈了。

8.聯(lián)系后一句描述,可知此處指的是另一個專門的活動開始了,根據首字母可知填形容詞special,專門的,特殊的,作定語。

9.聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是,這個行動組織也培訓醫(yī)生。結合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性動作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。主語Operation Smile 表示單數含義,故謂語動詞用單數。根據首字母可知填trains,培訓。

10.結合語境可知此處指的是被帶到美國進行治療。本句中for是介詞,后面接名詞作賓語。根據首字母可知填名詞treatment,治療,處理。抽象名詞不可數,故用原形即可。

考點:短文中詞匯短語的運用能力

點評:首字母一直是英語考試中的難點,得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,并結合首字母推斷出所缺單詞,然后根據該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進行適當詞形變化。注意動詞,名詞等一般要有詞形變化,注意主謂語數的一致問題。而介詞則沒有詞形變化。在敘事性短文中,謂語動詞多為一般過去時態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),說明性短文中謂語動詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。

 

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