Our teacher told us _______ in class .

A．listened carefully                       B．to listen carefully

C．listened careful                         D．to listen careful

 

【答案】

B

【解析】

試題分析：句意：我們的老師告訴我們?cè)谡n堂上要認(rèn)真聽講。Tell告訴，后面接帶to的不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語。本句中l(wèi)isten是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，后面用副詞做狀語，故選B。

考點(diǎn)：非謂語動(dòng)詞

點(diǎn)評(píng)：非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法比較固定，區(qū)別的主要辦法一是和被修飾詞的關(guān)系。一般現(xiàn)在分詞和被修飾詞是主謂關(guān)系，過去分詞和被修飾詞是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。二是表示動(dòng)作狀態(tài)的不同，現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進(jìn)行的伴隨性動(dòng)作，過去分詞表示發(fā)生過的被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，不定式表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。掌握這兩點(diǎn)，基本就能完成此類問題。

 

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