Question

【題目】Complete the following sentences as required（根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。每空格限填一詞）

【1】The invention of smart phones changed the world in many ways.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）

___________ the invention of smart phones _________ the world in many ways?

【2】That amusement park has lots of tourists during the holiday.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）

_________ ________ that amusement park have lots of tourist?

【3】The local government organizes the film festival every autumn.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）

The film festival ________ _________ by the local government every autumn.

【4】Shared-bikes are very popular in some big cities.（改為感嘆句）

__________ __________ shared-bikes are in some big cities!

【5】＂Have you ever been in a hot air balloon?＂ Melissa asked her mom.（改為賓語(yǔ)從句）

Melissa asked her mom _________ she _________ ever been in a hot air balloon.

【6】PM 2.5 does harm to people’s health and the environment.（保持句意基本不變）

PM 2.5 is ________ ________ people’s health and the environment.

【7】enables, various information, the Internet, to collect, teenagers（連詞成句）

_____________________________________________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Didchange

【2】Whendoes

【3】is organized

【4】How popular

【5】if/ whether had

【6】harmful to

【7】The Internet enables teenagers to collect various information.

【解析】

【1】原句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是changed，是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞change（改變）的過(guò)去式。把它轉(zhuǎn)換成一般疑問(wèn)句，需要借助助動(dòng)詞did完成。Did在句首，首字母需大寫，原句中的動(dòng)詞changed同時(shí)恢復(fù)原形。所以填Did, change。

【2】句中對(duì)during the holiday.（放假期間）劃線，問(wèn)的是時(shí)間，需用when提問(wèn)。原句動(dòng)詞是has，是三單形式，提問(wèn)時(shí)需借助助動(dòng)詞does。故填When does。

【3】被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)+be+過(guò)去分詞+其他。原句主語(yǔ)The local government（地方政府）為單數(shù)主語(yǔ)，be用is。故填is organized。

【4】感嘆句有兩種形式，分別以How和What開(kāi)頭，但結(jié)構(gòu)不同：What(a/an)形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)（代詞）+謂語(yǔ)+其他；How+形容詞或副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他。變化后，名詞shared—bikes仍做主語(yǔ)，所以用how+形容詞結(jié)構(gòu)。故填How popular.

【5】原句Melissa是問(wèn)媽媽＂是不是坐過(guò)熱氣球＂？轉(zhuǎn)換后成為間接引語(yǔ)，是賓語(yǔ)從句，人稱和時(shí)態(tài)都要作相應(yīng)變化。根據(jù)＂是不是＂確定由if或whether作為引導(dǎo)詞；you變?yōu)?/span>she；原問(wèn)句的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)變?yōu)檫^(guò)去完成時(shí)，have變作had。故填if/ whether, had。

【6】句意：PM 2.5對(duì)人們的健康和環(huán)境有害。do harm to one’s health，harm是動(dòng)詞，其后+ful變?yōu)樾稳菰~。它的同義短語(yǔ)為be harmful to one’s health。PM 2.5是單數(shù)主語(yǔ)，be用is。故填harmful to。

【7】enables使能夠；various information各種信息；the Internet互聯(lián)網(wǎng)；to collect收集；teenagers青少年。連成一句話就是：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使青少年能夠收集到各種信息。故填The Internet enables teenagers to collect various information.。