【題目】

This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The students are having a math class with their robot teacher.

The “teacher” is1small, blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported.

Whenever students have problems, it helps them very2(patient) and never gets bored.

“The robot can make students3(active) in class than usual. I see Eliasas one of the 4 (tool) to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom,” a teacher told Reuters.

So far the school5(introduce) four robot teachers, one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music." 6s necessary to encourage kids to come up7new ways to make use of technology in school life," the head of the school 8(add) in the interview.

The robot teachers are used9(help) improve learning. This doesn't mean that human teachers will lose their jobs. The robots can teach well,10they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers.

【答案】

1 a

2 patiently

3 more active

4 tools

5 has introduced

6 It

7 with

8 added

9 to help

10 but

【解析】

這篇短文給我們介紹了芬蘭的一所小學(xué)使用機(jī)器人老師上課,讓學(xué)生們變得更加活躍、積極,提高了學(xué)生們的學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài)。但同時機(jī)器人老師也有它的不足之處。

1句意:這個“老師”是一個小的、藍(lán)色的機(jī)器,大約25厘米高。a 不定冠詞,修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),表示泛指“一個…”。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這個空后的名詞machine是單數(shù),且這里表示泛指,故應(yīng)填a。

2句意:不管什么時候?qū)W生們有問題,它都會非常耐心的幫助他們,從來不會感到厭煩。patient有耐心的,是一個形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這個詞是來修飾句子的謂語動詞helps的,應(yīng)用副詞形式,故這里填patiently。

3句意:這個機(jī)器人使學(xué)生們變得比平常更加的活躍。active積極的,活躍的,是一個形容詞。根據(jù)句意和句中的than可知,這里表示與平時狀態(tài)的一個對比,應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級形式,故填more active。

4句意:我認(rèn)為Elias是一種把實踐和活動融入課堂的工具。tool工具,是一個名詞。句中使用的句型是one of…表示“…之一”,后面跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù),故這里填tools。

5句意:到目前為止,這個學(xué)校已經(jīng)引進(jìn)了四個機(jī)器人老師。introduce介紹,引進(jìn), 是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語So far可知,這個短語的意思是“到目前為止”,常和現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)搭配使用,have/has+過去分詞,主語是the school,為單數(shù),故這里填has introduced。

6句意:有必要鼓勵孩子們想出新的辦法在學(xué)校生活中利用科技。這句話中使用的是一個固定句型,It is +形容詞+to do sth.做某事是…的,其中It是形式主語,真正的主語是動詞不定式。故這里填It。

7句意:有必要鼓勵孩子們想出新的辦法在學(xué)校生活中利用科技。這里考查的是一個固定短語come up with,意思是“想出,提出”,故這里填介詞with。

8句意:校長在采訪中補(bǔ)充說…。add增加,補(bǔ)充,是一個動詞。根據(jù)文意可知,這個對校長的采訪是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情了,所以這里應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài),填過去式added。

9句意:機(jī)器人老師被用來幫助提高學(xué)習(xí)。help幫助,可以做動詞和名詞。這句話中使用了句型be used to do sth.被用來做某事,因此這里填動詞不定式to help。

10句意:這些機(jī)器人可以教得很好,但是他們不能夠維持課堂秩序。根據(jù)句意可知,空前的teach well和空后的they are not able to keep class in order.在意思上是轉(zhuǎn)折的,故這里填連詞but,意思是“但是”。

這篇短文給我們介紹了芬蘭的一所小學(xué)使用機(jī)器人老師上課,讓學(xué)生們變得更加活躍、積極。但同時機(jī)器人老師也有它的不足之處。短文內(nèi)容比較容易理解,題型是語法填空,考查學(xué)生們在具體語境中使用語言的能力。做題時,應(yīng)先通讀全文,掌握大意,然后根據(jù)文意做題。這個題目考查的形式有兩種,一種是在空后給出提示詞,這時我們要注意使用單詞的正確形式。?疾閷嵲~的用法,如名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)、動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)、形容詞和副詞的詞性轉(zhuǎn)化以及比較級和最高級的用法等。例如第2小題,所給單詞patient是形容詞,而在句中它是來修飾動詞helps的,應(yīng)用副詞形式,故變?yōu)?/span>patiently。另一中考查形式是沒有給提示詞,這時?疾橐恍┨撛~的用法,如冠詞、介詞、連詞等。例如第7小題,考查了固定短語come up with,想出、提出,故這里填with。

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