Question

【題目】請(qǐng)閱讀下面非連續(xù)性文本, 按要求完成所給任務(wù), 并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

In the past, working people in Britain only had holidays on holy（神圣的）days: Sundays, Christmas and Easter. Now most people have about four weeks holiday every year plus public holidays (also called "bank holidays"）.

British people usually have their holidays in summer, in July or August. Many working people take a two-week holiday during the summer. School children are on holiday from about the end of July to the start of September.

The holiday break in winter or in spring is also becoming more popular in the UK. In winter some people go skiing in Europe, and in spring, visits to capital cities such as Paris, Amsterdam or Barcelona are popular.

The most popular holiday locations for British people include Spain, France, Greece and the USA. Lots of people buy a package holiday. It includes flights（機(jī)票）and a hotel or an apartment. Cheap flights to warm places mean that many British people are able to spend two weeks a year relaxing in the sun abroad.

Flights and package holidays are much cheaper during school term time and the British government（政府）is worried that some young people are missing school to go on holiday. Parents who take their children on holiday during term time can now pay a fine of up to 100 pounds.

【1】How long do most people in Britain have for holiday every year?

【2】Please translate the underlined（劃線的）sentence into Chinese.

【3】In the passage, the underlined word "it" refers to

【4】What will happen to parents if they take their children on holiday during term time?

【5】How do you usually spend your summer holiday? Why?

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】About four weeks.

【2】在英國(guó)，冬假和春假也正變得更受歡迎。

【3】a package holiday

【4】They will pay a fine of up to 100 pounds.

【5】I usually go for a travel during summer holiday, because I want to know the world better.

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文，介紹了英國(guó)人民休假的一些信息，包括其全年的假期分別有哪些、在何時(shí)休、人們通常如何度假等。

【1】根據(jù)“Now most people have about four weeks holiday every year plus public holidays (also called "bank holidays"）”，可知他們每年大約有四周的假期，故答案為About four weeks.

【2】The holiday break是句子的主語(yǔ)，in winter or in spring介詞短語(yǔ)為后置定語(yǔ)，修飾其前主語(yǔ)；become是系動(dòng)詞，more popular是表語(yǔ)，意為“更受歡迎”。故答案為“在英國(guó)，冬假和春假也正變得更受歡迎”。

【3】劃線詞所在句句意為“它包含機(jī)票、一個(gè)酒店住宿或公寓住宿”，根據(jù)前文“Lots of people buy a package holiday”，可知此處的it就是指前文中的“a package holiday”，故答案為a package holiday。

【4】根據(jù)“Parents who take their children on holiday during term time can now pay a fine of up to 100 pounds”，可知在學(xué)期中帶學(xué)生去度假的家長(zhǎng)會(huì)面臨高達(dá)100英鎊的罰款，故答案為They will pay a fine of up to 100 pounds.

【5】開放性作答，言之有理即可。參考答案：I usually go for a travel during summer holiday, because I want to know the world better.