9．-How can you throw the rubbish into the river？
-Sorry，I won't．Everyone has the duty to stop the river from beingpolluted．

分析 -你怎么能把垃圾扔進(jìn)河里？
-對(duì)不起，我不會(huì)了．每個(gè)人都有責(zé)任去阻止河流受到污染．

解答 答案：polluted
聯(lián)系語境，根據(jù)答語的關(guān)鍵部分stop the river from being…可知此句運(yùn)用了固定短語stop sb from doing sth的用法；根據(jù)being結(jié)合意義可知the river是后面非謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作承受者，故構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故空處缺少非謂語動(dòng)詞的完整形式；結(jié)合上句及答語Everyone has the duty to stop the river from being…可知此句應(yīng)該是指每個(gè)人都有責(zé)任去阻止河流受到污染，也就是阻止河流被污染，所以這里應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞 doing 的被動(dòng)形式即being done；pollute的過去分詞為polluted．故填寫：polluted

點(diǎn)評(píng) 此題考查單詞的正確形式．做題時(shí)主要把握好兩點(diǎn)：一是掌握好固定短語的用法；二是在正確運(yùn)用固定短語的基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合主語和謂語的關(guān)系確定出所填動(dòng)詞的正確變化形式．尤其注意being done的用法及意義．

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