18.-How many books ________ they ________?
-Five.But they haven't finished reading even one.( 。
A.do…borrowB.had…borrowedC.will…borrowD.did…borrow

分析 --他們借了多少本書?
--五本,但是他們甚至連一本都沒(méi)有讀完.

解答 答案:D.
根據(jù)題干推測(cè)問(wèn)句的句意是"他們借了多少本書?"結(jié)合答語(yǔ)判斷提問(wèn)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作,所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí),這是一個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句,特殊疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成是:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句,一般過(guò)去時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)借助于助動(dòng)詞did.前面使用了助動(dòng)詞,后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要使用原形.故答案為D.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題考查了動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).做題時(shí),一定要特別關(guān)注有關(guān)的時(shí)間短語(yǔ),這是判斷句子時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志.在沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的情況下可以聯(lián)系上下文根據(jù)語(yǔ)境來(lái)做出正確判斷.

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