【題目】根據(jù)短文理解,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。
A young man went to visit a wise man living deep in the mountain for the wisdom of life.
"Excuse me! Could you please tell me what the most 1 day in our lives is? Is it the day when we were born or the day we 2? Is it the day when we fall in love or the day we succeed?" The young man asked.
"3. The most important day in our lives is today," the wise man replied calmly.
"Why?" The young man felt more than 4, "Is it because there is a moving event taking place today?"
"No. Nothing has happened today."
"Is it because of my visit?"
"Even if nobody visited me today, today is 5 very important because today is the only wealth we have. No matter how memorable yesterday is, it has gone by like a ship going down into the sea; no matter how bright tomorrow may be, it is yet to come; but no matter how common today is, it is 6 our control. "
The young man still wanted to ask something, while the .wise man 7 him and said, "When we are talking about the meaning of today, we have 8 a lot of it."
The young man nodded and then went down the mountain.
Actually, today is the only 9 we have. So, what we should do now is to 10 yesterday and tomorrow and catch fast today!
(1)A.important B.necessary C.comfortable
(2)A.miss B.die C.grow
(3)A.Nothing B.None C.No one
(4)A.excited B.pleased C.surprised
(5)A.yet B.already C.still
(6)A.for B.under C.on
(7)A.stopped B.refused C.encouraged
(8)A.avoided B.handed C.wasted
(9)A.excuse B.way C.chance
(10)A.forget B.remember C.call

【答案】(1)、A
(2)、B
(3)、B
(4)、C
(5)、C
(6)、B
(7)、A
(8)、C
(9)、C
(10)、A

【解析】短文主要通過(guò)一個(gè)年輕人和一個(gè)智者的對(duì)話,講述了今天的重要性,告訴我們今天是我們擁有的唯一財(cái)富。我們要忘記昨天和明天,努力抓住今天。
(1)A 考查形容詞辨析。important 意為“重要的”,necessary意為“必要的”,comfortable意為“舒服的”。根據(jù)下文的理解可知,這個(gè)年輕人問(wèn)的是重要的日子是哪一天,故選A。
(2)B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。miss意為 “錯(cuò)過(guò),想念”;die意為“死亡”;grow意為“成長(zhǎng)”。根據(jù)前面的關(guān)鍵詞born可知選B。
(3)B 考查不定代詞辨析。nothing意為“什么都沒(méi)有”,none意為“沒(méi)有一個(gè)(人或物)”,no one意為“沒(méi)有人”。根據(jù)智者的回答可判斷,上面所說(shuō)的都不重要,故選B。
(4)C 考查形容詞辨析。pleased意為“滿意的”,surprised意為“驚訝的”,excited意為“興奮的”。根據(jù)why可知選C。
(5)C 考查副詞辨析。yet意為“還未”,already意為“已經(jīng)”,still意為“仍然”。根據(jù)上句“Even if nobody visited me today”可判斷今天仍然是重要的。故選C。
(6)B 考查介詞辨析。for意為“為了”,under意為“在……下面”,on意為“在……上面”。根據(jù)our control可知,應(yīng)該用under,是固定短語(yǔ),表示“在……控制之下”。故選B。
(7)A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。stop意為 “阻止,停止”;refuse意為“拒絕”;encourage意為“鼓勵(lì)”。句意:當(dāng)這個(gè)年輕人還想問(wèn)點(diǎn)什么,而這個(gè)智者阻止了他。故選A。
(8)C 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。hand意為“傳遞”,waste意為“浪費(fèi)”,avoid意為“避免”。句意:當(dāng)我們?cè)谡務(wù)摻裉斓囊饬x的時(shí)候我們已經(jīng)浪費(fèi)了很多。故選C。
(9)C 考查名詞辨析。excuse意為“借口”,way意為“方法”,chance意為“機(jī)會(huì)”。句意:事實(shí)上,今天是我們擁有的唯一機(jī)會(huì)。故選C。
(10)A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。forget意為“忘記”;remember意為“記得”;call意為“喊,叫”。句意:所以,我們應(yīng)該把握今天,忘記過(guò)去和將來(lái)。故選A。

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