Mr.Howe said,“Is your party going to start at 7?”

Mr.Howe asked________our party was going to start at 7.


  1. A.
    that
  2. B.
    if
  3. C.
    when
  4. D.
    weather
B
分析:直接引語(yǔ)是一般疑問(wèn)句的話,改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)用if或whether(都解釋為“是否”)引出的賓語(yǔ)從句。D項(xiàng)的weather發(fā)音和whether是相同的,但意思是“天氣”。(延伸)if可以引出兩種類型的從句,必須區(qū)分:引出“條件狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),意思是“如果”,從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái);引出賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),意思是“是否”(大多數(shù)情況下可以和whether換用),從句中沒有用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)的用法,該用什么時(shí)態(tài)就用什么時(shí)態(tài),如:I don't know if he will come tomorrow.(“是否”,從句中用一般將來(lái)時(shí))I will tell him about this if he comes tomorrow.(“如果”,從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))(延伸)解釋為“是否”時(shí),if和whether的異同:1)引出賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)大多數(shù)情況下通用,如果緊接or not時(shí)只能用whether,如:Mr.Howe asked if(或whether)our party was going to start at 7./Mr.Howe asked whether or not our party was going to start at 7.(只能用whether)/Mr.Howe asked whether(或if)our party was going to start at 7 or not.2)不是引出賓語(yǔ)從句,解釋為“是否”,只能用whether,如:I don't know whether to go there.(跟的是動(dòng)詞不定式,不能用if),解釋為“如果”,只能用if.
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