We all know the dangers of fires. It’s good and necessary for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions.
Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.
Make escape plans. We should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.
Buy fire extinguishers(滅火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.
Practise for a fire. We do fire practice because we teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:
★Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.
★Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.
★What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket(毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.
There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。
【小題1】 When a smoke alarm rings at home, it means _________.
| A．you have to get up | B．water is running to the floor |
| C．something is burning | D．someone breaks your window |
| A．we practise for a fire | B．we make escape plans |
| C．we buy fire extinguishers | D．we use electrical cookers |
| A．the door will soon be on fire | B．the electricity will be cut off |
| C．the fire will grow more quickly | D．the house will fall down |
| A．Stop, run, roll. | B．Stop, drop, roll. |
| C．Run, drop, roll. | D．Roll, drop, stop. |
| A．Be Ready for a Fire. | B．The Causes of a Fire. |
| C．Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher. | D．The Dangers of a Fire. |
【小題1】C
【小題2】D
【小題3】C
【小題4】B
【小題5】A
解析試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了預(yù)防火災(zāi)的建議。安裝一個煙霧報警器，設(shè)置逃跑的計劃，買滅火器，練習(xí)火災(zāi)逃生。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off.來自火的煙會造成鈴響，即，鈴響了就是有東西著火了。故選C。
【小題2】是非判斷題。根據(jù)作者建議Make escape plans.， Practise for a fire.，Buy fire extinguishers(滅火器) in the house.故選D。
【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.如果你開著門火會燃燒的更快。故選C。
【小題4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文描述First, stop! Drop!Then roll! 故選B。
【小題5】標(biāo)題總結(jié)題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容及所給選項A為火災(zāi)做好準(zhǔn)備B火的造成原因C如何使用滅火器D火災(zāi)的危害故選A。
考點：預(yù)防火災(zāi)類短文閱讀。
科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
I found out one time that doing a favor (關(guān)心)for someone could get you into a lot of trouble. I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me whispered something, but I didn’t understand. So I leaned(傾斜)over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen. She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk.
Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed. As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about what it meant to grow up; she talked about how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be responsible for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized（強調(diào)）the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating themselves. She made me promise that I would think seriously about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things.
Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked as if I was copying answers from the girl’s test paper. I tried to explain about the pen, but all she could say was it seemed very strange to her that I hadn’t talked of anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test. Even if I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a favor by letting her use my pen, I am sure she continued to believe that I had cheated on the test.
【小題1】The story took place exactly .
| A．in the teacher’s office | B．in an exam room |
| C．in the school library | D．in the language lab |
| A．honesty | B．sense of duty | C．seriousness | D．a(chǎn)ll of the above |
| A．the moment he was asked to stay behind |
| B．when the teacher started talking about honesty |
| C．only some time later |
| D．when he was walking out of the room |
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While in school, sometimes you are tired of your lessons, but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your teacher’s face when you did a good job?
One day it is fine. Just before you want to go out, it suddenly starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start complaining about the weather. But dear friends, why don’t you sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature offers you? And with the timely rain, crops in the fields will grow better and better, so farmers will have a good harvest.
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Attitude decides everything. With an optimistic(樂觀的) attitude life is easy and pleasant. Let’s smile to whatever we meet and the whole world will smile to us.
【小題1】What will you find if you see the world with your warm heart?
【小題2】Why will farmers have a good harvest according to the passage?
【小題3】What is the terrible thing when we face failure?
【小題4】How do we make life easy and pleasant?
【小題5】What’s the best title of this passage?
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【小題1】This story is about New Year’s Eve in _________ .
| A．Italy | B．Spain | C．Japan | D．different countries（國家） |
| A．eating grapes | B．eating noodles |
| C．throwing the old things | D．watching the sunrise |
| A．throw things away | B．get together |
| C．eat some food | D．watch the sunrise |
| A．look at the stars | B．eat noodles |
| C．see the sun coming up | D．have a rest |
| A．Japan | B．China | C．Spain | D．Italy |
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Dear Jenny,
I’m sorry you’re sick(病了) and can’t come to school this week. Let me tell you what you have on Monday next week.
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Yours,
Ben
【小題1】_____ is not at school this week.
A. Jenny B. Ben C. Miss Jones
【小題2】Their first lesson is ______.
A. math B. English C. science
【小題3】Jenny’s favorite subject is_______.
A. P.E. B. art C. English
【小題4】How many lessons do they have on Monday?
A. Four B. Six C. Seven
【小題5】Their science teacher is _________.
A. friendly B. strict C. boring
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根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。
【小題1】Mrs. King works in a _____.
| A．shop | B．junior high school in Beijing |
| C．hospital in Beijing | D．hospital in America |
| A．live in America | B．live in Shanghai |
| C．work hard | D．work every day |
| A．in a junior high school in Beijing |
| B．in a children’s hospital in Beijing |
| C．in a junior high school in America |
| D．in a children’s hospital in America |
| A．her teacher | B．the books |
| C．the doctors | D．the Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends |
| A．Mrs. King can speak English and Chinese. |
| B．Mrs. King does’t know anything about Chinese medicine. |
| C．Mrs. King is from America. |
| D．Mr. King sometimes teaches other English classes on weekends. |
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Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.
【小題1】The Green family are from Canada .
【小題2】Now they are in England .
【小題3】They teach English in China
【小題4】Tom and Betty are in different grades , but in the same school .
【小題5】The two children like reading .
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Dear Alice,
How are you ? I’m in a new school this term . This school is big and nice . There are aout 1,400students in my school. I like the teachers. They are all kind tome . My classmates are polite and helpful. They teach me Chinese and I teach them English .
There are trees, flowers and grass in my school. it’s very beautiful. Behind my school , there’s a small river ,We often go fishing there .
We have no classes at weekends. Sometimes I go to play football or basketball with my classmates . Sometimes I stay at home and read some interesting books . Sometimes I go shopping with my parents . We all like C hina .
Please e-mail me soon.
Kate.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）誤（F）
【小題1】This is an e-mail from Kate and Alice.
【小題2】Alice is in a new school this term.
【小題3】Kate’s classmates teach her Chinese and English.
【小題4】There’s a playground behind the school.
【小題5】Kate has no classes on Saturdays and Sundays
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“Who needs a shopping mall (購物中心)if you have Taobao?” says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing.
Taobao, China’s largest online shopping site (網(wǎng)上風(fēng)物網(wǎng)站)，has become an important part of Wang Lin’s life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.
A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop on line than men. Clothing and home-use products (產(chǎn)品) are the most popular on line.
It was reported that more than 250 billion (十億) yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao.
Taobao means “l(fā)ooking for treasure” in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players.
You may question the security of online shopping, Wang Lin said, “It’s very safe and convenient (便利的). Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.”
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）誤（F）。（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）
【小題1】Taobao is China’s largest shopping mall.( )
【小題2】The number of Chinese Internet users is growing.( )
【小題3】Taobao is another way of saying “l(fā)ooking for pleasure.”( )
【小題4】The underlined word “security” means “safe”.( )
【小題5】From the passage we know, we can’t return the products if we don’t like.( )
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