閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)

We have no idea about       men first began to use salt. But we do know that it had been used in many different ways _____ the history.

For example, in many history books it is ____ that people who lived three thousand years ago ____salted fish. Thousands of years ago in Egypt(埃及), salt ____ keep the dead. It can keep the dead bodies ____ decay.(腐爛)

In the eighteenth century, a person who stole salt was ____ to have broken the ____. if a person was caught stealing salt, he would be thrown into ____. Books also record that in England about ten thousand people were put into prison during that century ____ stealing salt! In the year 1553, if a man took ____ than his share of salt, he would be thought to have broken the law and would be ____ punished(懲罰).

Salt was very ____ on the dinner table of a king. It was always put ____ the king when he sat down to eat. Then important visitors sat near the salt _____ less important visitors were given seats farther away from it.

1.A. when         B. where             C. what                D. which

2.A. throughout             B. thought      C. though           D. although

3.A. say                 B. reported      C. recorded            D. reading

4.A. eat                 B.ate           C. eating                D. have eaten

5.A. used to                    B. was used to           C. was used           D. used

6.A. off                  B. from                 C. on                 D. out

7.A. think          B. consider    C. thoughtful            D. thought

8.A. law                 B. glass        C. computer     D. time

9.A. pool               B. hill           C. prison                D. river

10.A. because           B. because of          C. by                D. as

11.A. more                B. less        C. fewer                D. most

12.A. serious             B. bad        C. terrible             D. seriously

13.A. important           B. necessary          C. clever              D. cheerful

14.A. in the front of      B. behind          C. in front of     D. before

15.A. when          B. as          C. however              D. while

 

【答案】

 

1.A

2.A

3.C

4.B

5.B

6.B

7.D

8.A

9.C

10.B

11.A

12.D

13.A

14.C

15.D

【解析】

試題分析:這篇短文講述的是鹽的歷史,人們從什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始使用鹽這個(gè)事我們并不知道,但是我們知道在整個(gè)歷史上鹽已經(jīng)被用多種方法來(lái)使用了。

1.考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:關(guān)于人們從什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始使用鹽這個(gè)事我們并不知道。when 什么時(shí)候;where 在哪里;what 什么;which哪一個(gè)。根據(jù)句意可知,這里是說(shuō)不知道人們從什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始使用鹽。故選A。

2.考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:但是我們知道貫穿整個(gè)歷史,鹽已經(jīng)被用多種方法來(lái)使用了。throughout 貫穿,遍及;thought做名詞是想法的意思;另外它還可以是think 的過(guò)去式,認(rèn)為,思考的意思;though連詞,盡管,雖然;although 與though 同義。throughout the history 是一個(gè)固定搭配,貫穿整個(gè)歷史,在這里表示歷史悠久。故選A。

3.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:例如,在很多歷史書(shū)中記載:三千多年前的人們就開(kāi)始吃咸魚(yú)了。A. say說(shuō),強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)的內(nèi)容;   B. reported  報(bào)道;C. recorded   記載,記錄;D. reading閱讀。這里是一個(gè)句型it is recorded that 據(jù)記載…,這里是根據(jù)一些歷史書(shū)籍中的記載,并且下文Books also record that 也暗示了我們答案。故選C。

4.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:例如,在很多歷史書(shū)中記載:三千多年前的人們就開(kāi)始吃咸魚(yú)了四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中都是動(dòng)詞eat 的形式,意思是:吃。A. eat 是動(dòng)詞的原形;B .ate      是eat 的過(guò)去式;C. eating是一個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞的形式;D. have eaten是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的形式。根據(jù)句中three thousand years ago 可知,這句話說(shuō)的是三千多年前的事情,應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故選B。

5.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:幾千年前在埃及,鹽被用來(lái)保存死人。A. used to   過(guò)去常常,后面跟動(dòng)詞的原形;B. was used to被用來(lái)做…,后面跟動(dòng)詞原形;C. was used        被使用,是一個(gè)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);D. used使用,是use 的過(guò)去式。根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)該表示鹽被用來(lái)做…,故選B。

6.考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:它可以使死尸不腐爛。A. off    離開(kāi);B. from從…;C. on        在…上面,或在具體某一天;D. out出去。這句話中keep …from…是一個(gè)固定句型,阻止…做某事。這里的意思是不讓死尸腐爛。故介詞應(yīng)該是from。

7.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:在18世紀(jì),偷鹽的人被認(rèn)為是犯法的。A. think     認(rèn)為,思考;B. consider考慮,認(rèn)為;C. thoughtful有思想的,是一個(gè)形容詞;D. thought是think 的過(guò)去分詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示的是一個(gè)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),即偷鹽被認(rèn)為是犯法的。故選D。

8.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:在18世紀(jì),偷鹽的人被認(rèn)為是犯法的A. law法律;B. glass玻璃;C. computer電腦;D. time時(shí)間。break the law 是固定短語(yǔ),觸犯法律。故選A。其他選項(xiàng)的意思與文意無(wú)關(guān)。

9.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:如果一個(gè)人被抓住偷了鹽,那么他會(huì)被送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。A. pool     池塘;B. hill小山; C. prison   監(jiān)獄;D. river河,河流。根據(jù)上文可知,在18世紀(jì)時(shí)偷鹽是犯法的,所以如果被抓住偷鹽了,應(yīng)該是被送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄的。下句話中put into prison也可以告訴我們答案。故選C。

10.考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:書(shū)中記載在那個(gè)世紀(jì)的英國(guó)有大約1萬(wàn)人因?yàn)橥蝶}被送進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄。A. because因?yàn),是一個(gè)連詞,后面引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句;        B. because of    因?yàn)椋蟾~或動(dòng)詞的ing形式;C. by       通過(guò)…方式;D. as做介詞,是作為的意思。根據(jù)句意可知,這里是說(shuō)因?yàn)橥蝶}而進(jìn)監(jiān)獄,表示的是原因,并且空后跟的是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞ing形式的短語(yǔ)。故選B。

11.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:在1553年,如果一個(gè)人拿的鹽比他應(yīng)該分到的更多的話,他就被認(rèn)為是觸犯了法律,會(huì)受到嚴(yán)厲的懲罰。A. more 更多的,是比較級(jí)形式;B. less       更少的,也是一個(gè)比較級(jí),原級(jí)是little;C. fewer更少的,是few的比較級(jí);         D. most最多的,是一個(gè)最高級(jí)形式。根據(jù)句意和空后的than可知,這里應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)形式,且應(yīng)該是拿的鹽比應(yīng)分的更多會(huì)受到懲罰。故選A。

12.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:在1553年,如果一個(gè)人拿的鹽比他應(yīng)該分到的更多的話,他就被認(rèn)為是觸犯了法律,會(huì)受到嚴(yán)厲的懲罰。A. serious形容詞,嚴(yán)肅的,嚴(yán)厲的;B. bad         形容詞,糟糕的;C. terrible形容詞,可怕的,糟糕的;D seriously副詞,嚴(yán)厲的。這里應(yīng)該用副詞形式來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞punished。故選D。

13.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:在國(guó)王的餐桌上,鹽是非常重要的。A. important 重要的; B. necessary         必要的;C. clever聰明的; D. cheerful歡呼的。根據(jù)這一段的內(nèi)容可知,鹽在國(guó)王的餐桌上是非常重要的,它離國(guó)王最近。尊貴的客人離它近一些,不重要的客人離它更遠(yuǎn)。所以這里是告訴我們鹽在那個(gè)時(shí)候是多么的重要。故選A。

14.考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:鹽總是被放在國(guó)王的面前。A. in the front of在…前部;        B behind在…后面;         C. in front of         在…前面;D. before在…之前,表示時(shí)間。根據(jù)上一句話和這一段的內(nèi)容可知,鹽在那時(shí)是很重要的,所以它應(yīng)該被放在國(guó)王的面前。故選C。

15.考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:重要的客人坐在鹽的旁邊,而不重要的客人則坐在遠(yuǎn)離它的位置上。A. when當(dāng)…時(shí)候;B. as當(dāng)…時(shí)候;      C. however 然而,是一個(gè)副詞,后面應(yīng)有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi);D. while在這里是然而的意思,表示對(duì)比。根據(jù)句意可知選D。

考點(diǎn):歷史類短文。

 

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