閱讀下面一篇文章，從每小題所給出的A、B、C、D中找出第二至第五段各段的最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇笠狻?
    I know what you're thinking: pizza (比薩餅)? For breakfast? But the truth is that you can have last
night's leftovers in the a.m. if you want to.
    I know lots of women who skip breakfast (不吃早餐), and they have a ton of different excuses for
doing it. Some say they don't have time, others think they're "saving" calories (卡路里, 熱量單位), still
others just don't like breakfast food.
    But the bottom line is that eating in the morning is very important when you're trying to lose weight.
"Eating just about anything from 300 to 400 calories would be better than nothing at all," says Katherine
Brooking, R.D., who developed the super-easy eating plan for this year's "SELF CHALLENGE". And
even pizza can be healthy if it's loaded with vegetables, and you stick to one small piece.
    Breakfast is one meal I never miss, and the same goes for most weight loss success stories. Research
shows that eating breakfast keeps you from overeating later in the day. Researchers at the University of
Southern California found that breakfast skippers have a bigger chance of gaining weight than those who
regularly have a morning meal.
    So eat something in the morning, anything. I know plenty of friends who end up having no breakfast
altogether, and have just coffee or orange juice. I say, try heating up last night's leftovers-it may sound
crazy, but if it works for you, do it! I find if I tell myself, "You can always eat it tomorrow," I put away
the leftovers, instead of eating more that night. Try it … you may save yourself some pre-bedtime calories.
And watch your body gain the fat-burning effects.
1. Paragraph 2:
[     ]
A. Women skipping breakfast.
B. Saving calories.
C. Excuses of not having breakfast.
D. Breakfast is overlooked.
2. Paragraph 3:
[     ]
A. The bottom line in the morning.
B. Breakfast is necessary.
C. SELF CHALLENGE.
D. Pizza loaded with vegetables.
3. Paragraph 4:
[     ]
A. Breakfast prevents people from overeating.
B. Weight loss success stories.
C. University of Southern California.
D. Breakfast skippers in California.
4. Paragraph 5:
[     ]
A. Friends without breakfast.
B. Leftover is some good kind of breakfast.
C. Eat it tomorrow.
D. Save pre-bedtime calories.
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科目：初中英語 來源：江蘇省常州市部分學(xué)校2011屆中考模擬聯(lián)考英語試題 題型：050

閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

　　近年來，素質(zhì)教育在全國搞的有聲有色，各學(xué)校開展的活動(dòng)也豐富多彩，下面的一篇文章讓你了解我國素質(zhì)教育的真諦。

　　To get a good mark in examinations has been regarded as being most important for a student, and it is also what parents always expect their children to do．But is it enough? These days increasing attention has been paid in schools across the country to what is called quality education．It means that a student, besides doing well in exams, should develop his skills in other ways in order to turn himself into a qualified(合格的)graduate of the country．

　　“ Quality education”, said Xing Jizu, Party Secretary of the Education Bureau of downtown Hongkou District Shanghai, “ aims to help students to gain a high moral(道德的)standard(水平), a strong sense of patriotism(愛國主義), a strong wish for learning, as well as a sound mind and body．

　　“ We need reforms(改革)to achieve our goal for quality education, ” Mr．Xing Jizu said．He also outlined what they planned．

　　Xing said that the return of Hong Kong to the mainland(大陸)in July 1997, for example, was regarded as a very good chance for educational advance．A lot of related activities were organized at all the schools in Hong Kou．

　　Besides, all schools in the district were advised to set up after－class art or science groups．A students’ art festival is to be held in each school every year．

　　As for physical education, every student is required to have at least one hour of exercise a day．Every year, a sports meeting will take place at each school．

　　Besides, various kinds after－school activities will be organized to help develop the students’ practical and social abilities．

　　“ What we are doing is by no means weaken the importance of the regular classroom teaching or exam results．” Xing pointed out, “ Instead, we hope that through quality education, students can learn more, in less time, in an easy way．Only in this way can we bring up children fit for the bright future of China．”

(1)

The writer thinks that to get a good mark in examinations has been regarded as most important for a student is ________．

[　　]

A．

completely right

B．

one－side

C．

completely wrong

D．

the only sign of a good student

(2)

The underlined word “ outlined” means ________．

[　　]

A．

gave main points of

B．

told something about education

C．

answered some questions of

D．

had a lot of exams

(3)

The text mainly tells us that ________．

[　　]

A．

quality education is a must in schools

B．

politics must be put in the first place

C．

students should be able to bear(忍受)hardships and stand(忍受)hard work

D．

it is never too late to learn

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科目：初中英語 來源：江蘇省常州市部分學(xué)校2011屆中考模擬聯(lián)考英語試題 題型：050

閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

　　你去過英國嗎？了解英國的名勝和名人嗎？下面一篇文章會(huì)帶你走進(jìn)英國。

　　The country of England is where the English language developed．Used now everywhere in the world, it has become the language used most on the Internet and for international trade．

　　Buckingham palace is the home of the royal family．It is in London, the capital city of England, which is also called Britain, where a new queen or king is crowned．This special ceremony takes place at Westminster Abbey, a beautiful church．When Princess Diana married Prince Charles, they had a wedding ceremony at another church called Saint Paul's Cathedral．

　　Since London is the capital city, the Parliament Building is where government leaders do their business．On one end of this building is a clock called Big Ben．

　　There are other famous towers in London, one of which is called the Tower of London, used as a prison．Many famous people have been sent there, such as a wife of King Henry IV in the 16th century．Today it is a museum for tourists, where you can visit instruments of torture．There is also a display of the Crown Jewels, a very valuable collection of diamonds, rubies and other stones of great beauty．Many are placed in crowns worn by the kings or queens long ago．

　　The Tower Bridge, over the Thames River has four towers．The river goes through the middle of London and past Windsor Castle, another home of the royal family, which is very safe place in time of war．

　　Another famous place is the town called Stratford on Avon．It is the city name and the river Avon flows through this city, so it means．Stratford is on the Avon River．It is the home of William Shakespeare, the best writer of plays, who wrote about 50 plays and they are still performed everywhere．

　　England is famous as well for two universities, which are called Cambridge and Oxford．The school name is the same as the city name．That is, Cambridge University is in Cambridge, Oxford University in Oxford．

　　(the photos of two famous Universities)

(1)

The place where Princess Diana and Prince Charles had a wedding ceremony is ________．

[　　]

A．

Buckingham palace

B．

Saint Paul's Cathedral

C．

Westminster Abbey

D．

Windsor Castle

(2)

In time of war, the royal family will live at ________．

[　　]

A．

the Tower of London

B．

Windsor Castle

C．

the Tower Bridge

D．

Stratford on Avon

(3)

Big Ben can be found in a tower at ________．

[　　]

A．

the Parliament Building

B．

the Tower Bridge

C．

a church

D．

Oxford

(4)

The river near Shakespeare's home is called ________．

[　　]

A．

Cambridge

B．

the Thames river

C．

the Avon River

D．

the English Sea

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀下面一篇文章。完成17-20題。（12分）
智者樂水
朱國良
仁者樂山，智者樂水。以前在我的印象中，山往高延，水向低流，山的境界似乎要高一些。群峰疊嶂，山巒逶迤。何其壯觀，何等奇?zhèn)�！而老子卻說：“天下莫柔弱于水，而攻堅(jiān)強(qiáng)者莫之能勝。”水從山頂流下，“山中一夜雨，樹杪百重泉”。它尋山谷而下，順田野而饒，穿城市而過，奔江河而去，直到萬川入海。它流到最低處，又能躍到最高處，悄無聲息地就去了太空。云是水的舞蹈，雨是水的吟唱，雪是水的凝結(jié)。水就這樣在洼處和高處，觀望著世事人間。
水，是生存之源。地球上倘若沒有水，就沒有生命，沒有綠樹和鮮花，也就沒有魚龍混雜的歷史和甜酸苦辣的民生。自古以來，人都講究逐水而遷，傍水而居，面水而住。一個(gè)地方，有了奔瀉的江河、蜿蜒的溪流就有了生機(jī)。多一泓清水，就多一些靈氣，多一份嬌媚。
水的生命，在于長(zhǎng)流不腐，勇于闖蕩。水的力量，在于一往無前，排山倒海。水的氣質(zhì)，如百媚千嬌的俏女子，亦像一個(gè)能屈能伸、剛?cè)峒鎮(zhèn)涞膫フ煞�。其形，小可以為溝渠為溪流，大可以為江河為湖海；其態(tài)，可以為云、為霧、為雨，亦可以為雪，為冰。
水，在藝術(shù)家的眼中，更是汩汩靈動(dòng)，溢溢才情�？桌戏蜃訌臐L滾長(zhǎng)江東逝水中，讀到的是“逝者如斯夫”；王維在行吟禪的世界里，感受到了“清泉石上流”的無限境界；施特勞斯的多瑙河，看到的是愛人親切的面容；列賓眼中的伏爾加河，看到了船夫苦難的背影。他們或用文字，或用旋律，描摹了水的無尚奇妙和不朽精靈，同時(shí)也抒寫自己內(nèi)心的獨(dú)特感受。在眾多的詩人騷客中，無論吟詠明凈似鏡的西子湖，還是放歌大浪滔天的黃河浪，無不牽動(dòng)著人們對(duì)水的一往情深和無限向往，撩撥著內(nèi)心恣肆的情思。
在中國文學(xué)史上，水的地位也是至高無上的，不然，一部中國文學(xué)史就會(huì)失血失魂。少了水，中國的首部詩集《詩經(jīng)》，一大半都要不復(fù)存在。至于一部唐詩，水的景觀，水的佳句更比比皆是。想想李白的《望廬山瀑布》、杜甫的《春夜喜雨》、孟浩然的《臨洞庭》、崔顥的《黃鶴樓》、王之煥的《涼州詞》、王維的《使至塞上》、杜牧的《泊秦淮》、張繼的《楓橋夜泊》……
水還以其特有的形態(tài)和姿態(tài)，以它自身深刻的蘊(yùn)含，寄托著許許多多的寓意，給了人們生生不息的聯(lián)想和無窮無盡的啟迪．“山無常勢(shì)，水無常形”，是兵家需要領(lǐng)悟的行軍之道；“弱水三千，只取一瓢飲”，是對(duì)人生行為的一種告誡；“水能載舟，也能覆舟”，是對(duì)高高在上的用權(quán)之人的殷殷忠告。認(rèn)識(shí)了“魚得水游，鳥乘風(fēng)飛”這個(gè)道理，就可認(rèn)知一些根本的東西，超脫外物束縛，享受快樂的天趣。從“水滴石穿，木鋸繩斷”的事理中得到啟發(fā)，能助人恒心持久，堅(jiān)持不懈；感悟到“大海終須納細(xì)流，江湖從來迎清泉”的道理，就會(huì)虛懷若谷，從善如流……
智者樂水，是因?yàn)槿藗兗囊庥谒斋@了深邃的理念，飛舞的思緒，浪漫的情懷，靈性的文字吧。
【小題1】．作者筆下的水具有哪些可貴的品格?（3分）
                                                                   
【小題2】．作者從哪幾個(gè)方面來寫“智者樂水”的？（3分）
                                                                   
【小題3】．請(qǐng)以讀過的詩詞為例（上文中出現(xiàn)的詩歌除外），說說詩人是怎樣借助水表達(dá)“內(nèi)心獨(dú)特感受”的。（3分）
                                                                   [來源:Z|xx|k.Com]
【小題4】．請(qǐng)分別從結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容方面說說文章結(jié)尾的表達(dá)作用。（3分）
                                                                   

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀下面一篇文章。完成17-20題。（12分）
智者樂水
朱國良
仁者樂山，智者樂水。以前在我的印象中，山往高延，水向低流，山的境界似乎要高一些。群峰疊嶂，山巒逶迤。何其壯觀，何等奇?zhèn)�！而老子卻說：“天下莫柔弱于水，而攻堅(jiān)強(qiáng)者莫之能勝�！彼畯纳巾斄飨�，“山中一夜雨，樹杪百重泉”。它尋山谷而下，順田野而饒，穿城市而過，奔江河而去，直到萬川入海。它流到最低處，又能躍到最高處，悄無聲息地就去了太空。云是水的舞蹈，雨是水的吟唱，雪是水的凝結(jié)。水就這樣在洼處和高處，觀望著世事人間。
水，是生存之源。地球上倘若沒有水，就沒有生命，沒有綠樹和鮮花，也就沒有魚龍混雜的歷史和甜酸苦辣的民生。自古以來，人都講究逐水而遷，傍水而居，面水而住。一個(gè)地方，有了奔瀉的江河、蜿蜒的溪流就有了生機(jī)。多一泓清水，就多一些靈氣，多一份嬌媚。
水的生命，在于長(zhǎng)流不腐，勇于闖蕩。水的力量，在于一往無前，排山倒海。水的氣質(zhì)，如百媚千嬌的俏女子，亦像一個(gè)能屈能伸、剛?cè)峒鎮(zhèn)涞膫フ煞�。其形，小可以為溝渠為溪流，大可以為江河為湖海；其態(tài)，可以為云、為霧、為雨，亦可以為雪，為冰。
水，在藝術(shù)家的眼中，更是汩汩靈動(dòng)，溢溢才情�？桌戏蜃訌臐L滾長(zhǎng)江東逝水中，讀到的是“逝者如斯夫”；王維在行吟禪的世界里，感受到了“清泉石上流”的無限境界；施特勞斯的多瑙河，看到的是愛人親切的面容；列賓眼中的伏爾加河，看到了船夫苦難的背影。他們或用文字，或用旋律，描摹了水的無尚奇妙和不朽精靈，同時(shí)也抒寫自己內(nèi)心的獨(dú)特感受。在眾多的詩人騷客中，無論吟詠明凈似鏡的西子湖，還是放歌大浪滔天的黃河浪，無不牽動(dòng)著人們對(duì)水的一往情深和無限向往，撩撥著內(nèi)心恣肆的情思。
在中國文學(xué)史上，水的地位也是至高無上的，不然，一部中國文學(xué)史就會(huì)失血失魂。少了水，中國的首部詩集《詩經(jīng)》，一大半都要不復(fù)存在。至于一部唐詩，水的景觀，水的佳句更比比皆是。想想李白的《望廬山瀑布》、杜甫的《春夜喜雨》、孟浩然的《臨洞庭》、崔顥的《黃鶴樓》、王之煥的《涼州詞》、王維的《使至塞上》、杜牧的《泊秦淮》、張繼的《楓橋夜泊》……
水還以其特有的形態(tài)和姿態(tài)，以它自身深刻的蘊(yùn)含，寄托著許許多多的寓意，給了人們生生不息的聯(lián)想和無窮無盡的啟迪．“山無常勢(shì)，水無常形”，是兵家需要領(lǐng)悟的行軍之道；“弱水三千，只取一瓢飲”，是對(duì)人生行為的一種告誡；“水能載舟，也能覆舟”，是對(duì)高高在上的用權(quán)之人的殷殷忠告。認(rèn)識(shí)了“魚得水游，鳥乘風(fēng)飛”這個(gè)道理，就可認(rèn)知一些根本的東西，超脫外物束縛，享受快樂的天趣。從“水滴石穿，木鋸繩斷”的事理中得到啟發(fā)，能助人恒心持久，堅(jiān)持不懈；感悟到“大海終須納細(xì)流，江湖從來迎清泉”的道理，就會(huì)虛懷若谷，從善如流……
智者樂水，是因?yàn)槿藗兗囊庥谒斋@了深邃的理念，飛舞的思緒，浪漫的情懷，靈性的文字吧。
【小題1】．作者筆下的水具有哪些可貴的品格?（3分）
                                                                   
【小題2】．作者從哪幾個(gè)方面來寫“智者樂水”的？（3分）
                                                                   
【小題3】．請(qǐng)以讀過的詩詞為例（上文中出現(xiàn)的詩歌除外），說說詩人是怎樣借助水表達(dá)“內(nèi)心獨(dú)特感受”的。（3分）
                                                                   [來源:Z|xx|k.Com]
【小題4】．請(qǐng)分別從結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容方面說說文章結(jié)尾的表達(dá)作用。（3分）
                                                                   

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