It’s getting dark, please _______the light.

A．turn off           B．turn on           C．turn up           D．turn down

 

【答案】

B

【解析】

試題分析：turn off關(guān)掉，拐彎；turn on打開，發(fā)動；turn up出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生；turn down減小，調(diào)低。句意：天黑了，請打開電燈。結(jié)合語境可知選B。

考點：短語辨析

點評：解答此類題型的要點是了解各個短語的基本含義及用法的不同，同時注意其表示多個含義的現(xiàn)象，然后結(jié)合語境選擇合適答案。注意當(dāng)短語由動詞+介詞構(gòu)成時，此類短語相當(dāng)于及物動詞，其后必須帶賓語，但賓語無論是名詞還是代詞，都要放在介詞之后。如果短語由動詞（vt.）+副詞構(gòu)成，此類短語可以帶賓語，賓語若是名詞，放在副詞前后皆可；賓語若是人稱代詞，只能放在副詞的前面。由動詞（vi）+副詞。構(gòu)成的短語屬于不及物動詞，不可以帶賓語。

 

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