根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母,在答卷上按題號(hào)寫出各單詞的完全形式(每空限填一詞)。
【小題1】Yesterday I a______ with my best friend, so now I want to say sorry to her.
【小題2】He r______ his bike to school yesterday.
【小題3】My mother waters f______ every morning in the garden.
【小題4】We started classes an hour a______.
【小題5】Lu Xun is one of the greatest w______ in China.
【小題6】Would you mind t______ down the music? I want to sleep.
【小題7】Please wait in l______, or others will be annoyed.
【小題8】Horse is a u______ animal for people in the old time.
【小題9】Goldfish are easy to take c______ of.
【小題10】I bought a new bike and it c______ me five hundred yuan.


【小題1】argued
【小題2】rode
【小題3】flowers
【小題4】ago
【小題5】writers
【小題6】turning
【小題7】line
【小題8】useful
【小題9】care
【小題10】cost

解析試題分析:
【小題1】句意:昨天我和我最好的朋友吵架了,因此現(xiàn)在我想去對(duì)她說(shuō)對(duì)不起。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母,可知填過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞argued,吵架,爭(zhēng)論。
【小題2】句意:他昨天騎自行車去學(xué)校了。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母,可知填過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞rode,騎。
【小題3】句意:我的母親每天造成都在花園里澆花。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞flowers,花。
【小題4】句意:我們一個(gè)小時(shí)前開始上課的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填副詞ago,以前。
【小題5】句意:魯迅是中國(guó)最偉大的作家之一。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞writers,作家。
【小題6】句意;你介意關(guān)小音樂(lè)嗎?我想睡覺(jué)。固定句式Would you mind后面一般接動(dòng)名詞,表示介意……做某事嗎?動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)表示抽象動(dòng)作,結(jié)合首字母可知填動(dòng)名詞turning,轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。
【小題7】句意:請(qǐng)排隊(duì)等候,否則別人會(huì)生氣的。短語(yǔ)in line成直線,排隊(duì)。結(jié)合首字母可知填名詞line,直線。
【小題8】句意:在古代馬對(duì)人們來(lái)說(shuō)是一種有用的動(dòng)物。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填形容詞useful,有用的。
【小題9】句意:金魚很容易照顧。短語(yǔ)take care of照顧,關(guān)系。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填care,關(guān)懷,照料。
【小題10】句意:我買了一輛新自行車,它花了我五百元。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母,可知填過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞cost,花費(fèi)。注意cost過(guò)去式和原形動(dòng)詞詞形一致。
考點(diǎn):詞匯基礎(chǔ)及詞形變化
點(diǎn)評(píng):解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中的關(guān)鍵信息,如:首字母,漢語(yǔ)提示,上下文,句意等。判斷出所需單詞。然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

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