選詞填空(共10小題;每題2分,滿分20分)

從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用正確的形式填空。

1.No country __________________such great progress as China in the past thirty years.

2.The woman ________________________you if you don’t agree with her.

3.He ________________________________from time to time in the past.

4.The farmers ________________________the trees when the policemen came.

5.The volunteers _______________________________to save the pandas in Sichuan because many of them have disappeared.  

6.It’s _____________for her to finish the task in such a short time.

7.In our society , the old ___________________________by the government.

8.I want to know where ______________________________to solve the problem.

9.If people want to live better, they must pay attention to ___________the pollution

10.He always listens to the teacher____________, so he often fails the exam.

 

【答案】

1.has made

2.will quarrel with

3.felt lonely

4.were cutting down

5.are making up their mind /have made up their mind

6.impossible

7.are taken good care of

8.to ask for advice

9.reducing 

10.carelessly

【解析】

試題分析:1.句意:在過去的30年里,沒有哪個國家像中國那樣取得了巨大的發(fā)展。題目有時間狀語in the past thirty years.在過去的三十年,在句中要用現(xiàn)在完成時。

2.句意:如果你不同意她,女人將會和你爭吵。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句注意主將從現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)象。quarrel with sb與某人吵架

3.句意:過去,他常常感到孤獨。句中in the past.在過去。是個過去的時間狀語,句子要用一般過去時。

4.句意:當(dāng)警察來的時候,農(nóng)民正在砍樹。句中有when the policemen came,時間狀語,根據(jù)語境要用過去進行時態(tài),表過去正在進行。

5.句意:志愿者下決心要救助四川的大熊貓,因為很多大熊貓已經(jīng)消失了。make up their mind to do sth下決心做某事

6.句意:對她來說,在這么短的時間內(nèi)完成任務(wù)是不可能的。impossible不可能的

7.句意:在我們的社會,老人們被政府照顧的很好。句中要用被動形式,are taken good care of被照顧的很好。

8.句意:我想知道去哪里尋找解決問題的方法。ask for advice尋求建議,where to do sth疑問詞+不定式,去哪里做某事。

9.句意:如果人們想生活的更好,應(yīng)該注意減少環(huán)境污染。pay attention to doing注意做某事。

10.句意:他總是不認真聽老師講課,所以他經(jīng)?荚嚥患案。carelessly粗心地,副詞修飾動詞listen.

考點:副詞、動詞短語及固定結(jié)構(gòu)等

點評:本題不難,全在于平時基礎(chǔ)知識的掌握情況。解答此類題,特別注意通過語境來選擇適當(dāng)?shù)臅r態(tài),有時候句子有明確的時間狀語,有時候要根據(jù)句子內(nèi)部邏輯關(guān)系判斷,這一點很重要。對于平時的學(xué)習(xí)要多積累,答題時結(jié)合句意和語法進行分析,答完后通讀,是否通順,符合邏輯。

 

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