詞匯運(yùn)用：
【小題1】When a person in _________ is away, people will do as they like.(權(quán)力)                                  
【小題2】Do you like the books _________ by Jin Yong? (寫)
【小題3】The boy turned around and looked at me _________(吃驚) .
【小題4】By the end of the ________century, the world population had passed 6 billion. (20)
【小題5】A map of the world was _________to me and I was asked many questions. (展示)
【小題6】You mustn’t get off the bus until it _______ completely. (停止)
【小題7】Her ________patience made her popular among the students. （end）
【小題8】China has 4 great ________in ancient times. (invent)
【小題9】We suggested not  ________ a boat trip. (take).
【小題10】His whole life has been devoted to ________the origin of cancer .(study)


【小題1】power
【小題2】written
【小題3】surprisedly
【小題4】twentieth/20th
【小題5】shown
【小題6】stops
【小題7】endless
【小題8】inventions
【小題9】taking
【小題10】studying  

解析試題分析：
【小題1】聯(lián)系前文介詞in及漢語提示，可知填名詞power，作介詞賓語。當(dāng)一個掌權(quán)的人不在時，
【小題2】句意：你喜歡金庸寫的書嗎？過去分詞作定語表示被動的動作，和被修飾詞是動賓關(guān)系。結(jié)合語境及漢語提示，可知填過去分詞written。
【小題3】句意：這個男孩轉(zhuǎn)過身來，吃驚地看著我。結(jié)合語境及漢語提示，可知填副詞surprisedly，作狀語。
【小題4】聯(lián)系前文定冠詞the及下文century，可知此處指的是20世紀(jì)，結(jié)合所給提示，可知填序數(shù)詞twentieth/20th，第二十，作定語。
【小題5】句意：一張世界地圖展示在我面前，并且我被問了許多問題。結(jié)合語境可知前文主語是動作對象，故用被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)漢語提示，可知填過去分詞shown。
【小題6】句意：直到公交車完全停止了，你才能下車。結(jié)合語境可知從句描述的是客觀性的動作。故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。結(jié)合所給漢語提示，可知填stops。
【小題7】句意：她無窮的耐心讓她在學(xué)生中間很受歡迎。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞，可知填end的形容詞形式endless，無窮的，作定語。
【小題8】句意：中國在古代有四大發(fā)明。結(jié)合前文數(shù)次及所給單詞，可知填invent的復(fù)數(shù)名詞形式inventions，發(fā)明。
【小題9】句意：我們建議不乘船旅行。動名詞做賓語表示抽象動作，結(jié)合語境及所給單詞，可知填動名詞taking，乘坐。
【小題10】句意：他的一生致力于研究癌癥的起因。短語devote to致力于，to是介詞后面接名次或者動名詞做賓語，結(jié)合所給單詞，可知填動名詞studying，做介詞賓語。
考點(diǎn)：本題考查詞形變換。
點(diǎn)評：解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中已有信息，判斷出句子涉及的句式，短語以及詞性的變化，如：動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去式，形容詞和副詞，以及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)等；然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

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