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--It ________ the Chinese people eight years to build the Three Gorges Dam（三峽大壩）.

--How great!

[　　]

A．spends

B．costs

C．paid

D．took
答案：D
解析：

四個選項都有“花費”的意思，spend和pay的主語都是人，其中spend常用于“sb. spends some money/time in doing sth.（其中介詞in可以省略）”和“sb. spends some money/time on sth.”兩種句型，表示“某人花了多少錢買某物/時間做某事”；而pay常與介詞for連用；cost的主語是物，常用于Sth. costs sb. some money.句型；take常用于It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.句型，其中it為形式主語，真正的主語是動詞不定式。故本題由關鍵詞it和后面的動詞不定式短語to build…可直接選出正確答案為D。


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