2．She said that his grandparentshad been dead（die） since three years ago．

分析 她說她的爺爺自從三年前去世了．

解答 答案：had been dead．
句中的時間狀語"since three years ago"是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志，且句子中的謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞，現(xiàn)在完成時的構(gòu)成是：主語+have/has+動詞的過去分詞； die是非延續(xù)性動詞，轉(zhuǎn)換成 be dead可以與時間段連用，表示動作延續(xù)了多長時間．再結(jié)合設(shè)空處所在的句子是賓語從句，主句是一般過去時，所以從句用過去完成時，構(gòu)成是had+動詞的過去分詞；故答案為had been dead．

點評 本題考查用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，首先要根據(jù)語境明確句意，然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語法對所給單詞在形式上做出正確的變化．

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