【題目】II.選用across, cross 填空。
【1】Walk _________ the bridge, you will find the bookshop.
【2】He can swim _________ the river.
【3】You must be careful when you _________ the bridge.
【4】Mike often helps the old people to ________ the street.
【5】My home is ________ from the bookshop.
【答案】
【1】across
【2】across
【3】cross
【4】cross
【5】across
【解析】
【1】句意:步行穿過這座橋,你將發(fā)現(xiàn)書店。
考查動詞的穿過和介詞的穿過。cross穿過,動詞;across穿過,介詞。walk在這里是動詞,后面不能再跟動詞了,要跟一個介詞,walk across…是步行穿過……,故答案是across。
【2】句意:他可以游過這條河。
swim是動詞,后面不能再跟動詞了,要跟一個介詞,swim across…是游過……,故答案是across。
【3】句意:當你過橋時,你必須要小心。
這里when引導了一個時間狀語從句,也就是說when后是一個句子,這個句子的主語是you, 后面缺謂語動詞,所以這里應該填動詞cross,故答案是cross。
【4】句意:Mike經(jīng)常幫助老人過街。
help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事,句中to后缺一個動詞cross,故答案是cross。
【5】句意:我家在書店的對面。
根據(jù)句意及句型結構,這里不缺動詞,across from 意思是在……對面,故答案是across。
cross既可以做動詞,又可以做名詞,動詞是“穿過”的意思,名詞是“十字路口”;across是介詞“穿過”;cross和across表示從物體表面穿過,比如穿過街道、馬路、橋等;做題時注意分析詞性,動詞后不能再緊跟一個動詞的cross,要跟介詞across,比如1題和2題,walk across…走過……;swim across…游過……。
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