Question

5．據(jù)報(bào)道過(guò)去的幾年中，霧霾（the thick haze）對(duì)環(huán)境造成了不良影響．It was reported that the thick haze had had a bad effect on the environment in the past few years．．

Answer 1

分析 It was reported that the thick haze had had a bad effect on the environment in the past few years．

解答 答案：It was reported that the thick haze had had a bad effect on the environment in the past few years．
"據(jù)報(bào)道"的英文表達(dá)為：It was reported that，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"在過(guò)去的幾年中"（in the past few years），判斷用完成時(shí)態(tài)，由于主句It was reported 是一個(gè)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子，前后時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致，所以從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，不用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成是：主語(yǔ)+had+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞．詞組"對(duì)環(huán)境造成了不良影響"的正確表達(dá)為：have a bad effect on the environment，本句用have的過(guò)去分詞had；故答案為：It was reported that the thick haze had had a bad effect on the environment in the past few years．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 此題考查對(duì)整句話的翻譯，做這類(lèi)題時(shí)先分析所給漢語(yǔ)句子意思確定相關(guān)的詞匯和句型，然后仔細(xì)推敲時(shí)態(tài)考慮人稱和數(shù)的變化等容易出錯(cuò)的問(wèn)題．