Question

閱讀下面短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子翻譯成中文。將答案寫在答題紙的相應位置上。（共6分，每小題2分）
小題1:In 1938, a radio program by actor Orson Welles announced that aliens from Mars had landed on the earth. He described where they had landed and told how they were moving across the United States. Welles was so convincing that hundreds of people believed the story,and panic set off across the whole country. By the time the authorities revealed that the story was a hoax, thousands of people had fled from their homes.
One April Fool's Day, a reporter in England announced that there would be no more spaghetti because the spaghetti.Many people ran to their local supermarket to buy as much spaghetti local supermarket  to buy as much spaghetti as they could. 小題2:By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out.
A famous TV star once invited his girlfriend onto his show on April Fool's Day. He asked her to mary him. She was thrilled, because she really wanted to get married. 小題3: However, when she said "yes", he replied, "April Fool!" That little joke didn't have a very happy ending. The TV star lost both his girlfriend and his show.

Answer 1

小題1:1938年，由演員奧森.威爾主持的廣播節(jié)目宣布說來自火星上的外星人已經(jīng)在地球上著陸了。
小題2:等人們意識到這是個騙局時，全國的意大利面條已經(jīng)被搶購一 空了。
小題3:然而，當她答應他的求婚時，他卻回答“愚人傻瓜”！

試題分析：
小題1:本題主要考查賓語從句的翻譯，特備注意介詞短語作定語的翻譯，by在本句中表示“由……主持”的含義，可以改變語序以適應中文語言習慣。
小題2:本句語法關系較為復雜，可以前確認句子的主要成分在進行翻譯。By the time people realized that the story was a hoax,為時間狀語，all of the spaghetti across the country為主語，had been sold out.是謂語部分。
小題3:翻譯時注意漢語表達習慣，切記不要詞對詞翻譯，符合原意即可。
點評：對于中國學生來說，英譯漢相對于漢譯英來說簡單些，因為只要有一些基礎的短語，句式知識，能讀懂句子中的大部分單詞，基本上就能寫出符合句意的中文。對于一些較長句子的翻譯，要掌握一定的翻譯技巧，可以先區(qū)分句子成分，分步翻譯，最后在整合成完整的一句話。翻譯時，在不影響原意的前提下，可以適當改變語序，使之符合漢語表達習慣。