Question

【題目】 The People’s Republic of China （PRC） is celebrating its 70th founding anniversary this year. Over the past decades（幾十年）, many people have made great contributions to the country’s development, helping it grow through their hard work. On Sept.17, ahead of National Day on Oct 1, eight people received the Medal of the Republic （共和國(guó)勛章）.

Here are four of the eight recipients （接受者） of the Medal of the Republic.

	Yu Min 于敏, 1926-2019 Nuclear physicist On June 17,1967, China detonated （引爆） its first hydrogen bomb （氫彈）. It took only 32 months to go from its first atomic bomb （原子彈） to its first hydrogen bomb. As a nuclear physicist （核物理學(xué)家）, Yu Min played an important role in this process. The theories and models he created were key to the successful test.
	Sun Jiadong 孫家棟, 1929- Aerospace engineer Sun made great contributions toward developing Chinese satellite technology and space exploration. He was chief designer （總設(shè)計(jì)師） of both the Beidou navigation （導(dǎo)航） system and China’s lunar exploration project.
	Yuan Longping 袁隆平, 1930- “Father of hybrid rice” Yuan devoted himself to agricultural （農(nóng)業(yè)的） education and research. He was the first person in the world to develop a hybrid rice strain. His research on higher rice yields helps fight hunger in China and other parts of the world.
	Tu Youyou 屠呦呦, 1930- Scientist Tu is known for winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. She got inspiration from traditional Chinese medicine theories and discovered artemisinin （青蒿素）, a medicine that can be used to treat malaria （瘧疾）. Her finding has saved the lives of millions.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案.

【1】When did the eight people receive the Medal of the Republic?

A.On Sept.17,2019.

B.On Otc.1,2019.

C.On Sept.17,1949.

D.On Oct.1,1949.

【2】Who is called "Father of hybrid rice" by Chinese people?

A.Yu Min.

B.Sun Jiadong.

C.Yuan Longping.

D.Tu Youyou.

【3】Tu Youyou is known for winning the Nobel Prize in　　　　.

A.Physics

B.Aerospace

C.Literature

D.Medicine

【4】　 　 　 was dead this year.

A.Yu Min

B.Sun Jiadong

C.Yuan Longping

D.Tu Youyou

【5】Which is right?

A.All of the eight persons received the Medal of the Republic in person.

B.China took only 23 months to go from its first atomic bomb （原子彈） to its first hydrogen bomb.

C.Yu Min made great contributions toward developing Chinese aerospace field.

D.Sun Jiadong was chief designer of both the Beidou navigation system and China’s lunar exploration project

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】D

【4】A

【5】D

【解析】

本文主要向我們介紹了八位獲得共和國(guó)勛章中的四位，分別是：于敏、孫家棟、袁隆平和屠呦呦。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The People’s Republic of China（PRC）is celebrating its 70th founding anniversary this year.”和“On Sept.17, ahead of National Day on Oct 1, eight people received the Medal of the Republic”可知，八個(gè)人在2019年9月17日獲得共和國(guó)勛章。故選A。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三欄中“Father of hybrid rice”可知，袁隆平被稱為“雜交水稻之父”。故選C。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四欄中“Tu is known for winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015.”可知，屠呦呦獲得了諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。故選D。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一欄中“Yu Min 于敏, 1926-2019”可知，于敏于今年去世。故選A。

【5】推理判斷題。A：這八人都親自接受了共和國(guó)勛章。文章并未提及，該項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤；B：中國(guó)只用了23個(gè)月就從第一顆原子彈變成第一顆氫彈。根據(jù)第一欄中“It took only 32 months to go from its first atomic bomb （原子彈） to its first hydrogen bomb.”可知，中國(guó)只用了32個(gè)月就從第一顆原子彈變成第一顆氫彈，而不是23個(gè)月。該項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤；C：于敏為中國(guó)航天事業(yè)的發(fā)展做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。根據(jù)第一欄中“As a nuclear physicist （核物理學(xué)家）, Yu Min played an important role in this process.”可知，于敏為中國(guó)核研究做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)而不是航天事業(yè)。該項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤；D：孫家棟是北斗導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)和中國(guó)探月工程的總設(shè)計(jì)師。根據(jù)第二欄中“He was chief designer（總設(shè)計(jì)師）of both the Beidou navigation（導(dǎo)航）system and China’s lunar exploration project.”可知，孫家棟是北斗導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)和中國(guó)探月工程的總設(shè)計(jì)師。該項(xiàng)表述正確。故選D。