完形填空

  Now machines 1 all over the world. Why are machines so important and necessary 2 us? Because they can help us do things faster and 3 .

  A washing machine helps us to wash clothes. A printing machine helps us to print a lot of books, newspapers, magazines and many 4 things 5 . Bicycles, can, trains and planes are all machines. They help us to travel faster than 6 foot.

  The computer is a wonderful machine. It 7 not long ago. It not only 8 but also computers number millions of times as 9 as a scientist does.

  Let's study hard and try to use all kinds of machines 10 China into a modern country.

1.

[  ]

A.is used wide
B.a(chǎn)re widely used
C.is widely used
D.a(chǎn)re wide used

2.

[  ]

A.for
B.of
C.to
D.with

3.

[  ]

A.good
B.best
C.well
D.better

4.

[  ]

A.a(chǎn)nother
B.other
C.the other
D.others

5.

[  ]

A.quick
B.slowly
C.quickly
D.faster

6.

[  ]

A.with
B.in
C.by
D.on

7.

[  ]

A.invented
B.was invented
C.is invented
D.invents

8.

[  ]

A.store information
B.stores informations
C.stores information
D.store informations

9.

[  ]

A.fast
B.faster
C.fastest
D.quick

10.

[  ]

A.to building
B.to be built
C.to be building
D.to build
答案:B;C;D;B;C;D;B;C;A;D
解析:

  1(典型的被動語態(tài),同時注意主謂語之間的一致關(guān)系。)

  2(固定說法be important and necessary to sb.,對于某人既重要又有必要。)

  3(and連接同形式的詞語或組成并列復合句。)

  4(注意該題后面的名詞的復數(shù)格式,所以AD不能選用,同時,many的前后是不出現(xiàn)冠詞的。)

  5(意思是打印迅速,需要使用副詞對動詞print進行說明。)

  6(短語on foot。)

  7(被動語態(tài),注意時間狀語為not long ago,是一個典型的一般過去時。)

  8(information一詞為不可數(shù)名詞,同時注意主語為It,是一個第三人稱單數(shù)形式。)

  9(asas中間使用形容詞或副詞的原級形式,該題要求使用“副詞”,所以D不能選。)

  10(動詞不定式作為目的狀語,并且不存在被動概念。)

  被動語態(tài)的簡單介紹:被動語態(tài)表示的是句子中的主語與謂語動詞之間存在著被動關(guān)系,而不是我們習慣的主動執(zhí)行關(guān)系。它在結(jié)構(gòu)上與主動語態(tài)最大的區(qū)別是使用了助動詞be+主動語態(tài)中的謂語動詞的過去分詞,同時被動語態(tài)仍舊存在著主動語態(tài)中出現(xiàn)的各種時態(tài),被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)主要體現(xiàn)在對助動詞be的變形上,對結(jié)構(gòu)中出現(xiàn)的過去分詞不再變形。例如:Tea grew in the south of China in the past.以前茶生長在中國的南方。句中的主語tea與謂語動詞之間存在著主動關(guān)系,同時要注意謂語動詞grow在句中是一個不及物動詞。

  Farmers grew tea in the south of China in the past.農(nóng)民們把茶種植在中國的南方。

  句中的主語farmers與謂語動詞之間是主動的執(zhí)行關(guān)系,同時謂語動詞grow是一個及物動詞。

  Tea was grown by farmers in the south of China long ago.很久以前茶被農(nóng)民們種植在中國的南方。

  句中的主語tea與動詞謂語存在著被動關(guān)系,句中的謂語動詞是一個及物動詞,所以可以構(gòu)成被動語態(tài),助動詞be與主語tea要保持一致。


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