Question

2．他們正在為貧困地區(qū)的孩子募集資金．
They are raising money for children in poor areas．

Answer 1

分析 They are raising money for children in poor areas．

解答 答案：They are raising money for children in poor areas．
根據(jù)句子描述的是正在做某事，可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為is/am/are+現(xiàn)在分詞，又知"為某人募集資金"的英文表達(dá)為raise money for sb 其中介詞for（表示對(duì)象）意為供..為…"貧困地區(qū)的孩子"可譯為children in poor areas．作介詞for的賓語(yǔ)，其中in poor areas"在貧困地區(qū)"為介詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)修飾名詞children，句中的主語(yǔ)是they，故動(dòng)詞be用are，raise的現(xiàn)在分詞為raising，故整句可譯為They are raising money for children in poor areas．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 此題考查對(duì)整句話的翻譯這類題時(shí)先分析所給漢語(yǔ)句子意思確定相關(guān)的詞匯和句型，然后仔細(xì)推敲時(shí)態(tài)考慮人稱和數(shù)的變化問(wèn)題，最后核查大小寫，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)，及單詞的拼寫是否正確等等，在本題中注意使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，該句也可譯為They are collecting money for children from poor areas．