閱讀理解。
     In most situations, light helps us see. But nowadays humans are using too much of it so that it is in fact
a kind of pollution.
     When it comes to looking at the night sky, too much light makes it difficult for us to watch some of life's
most wonderful sights: stars, planets and even galaxies (星系).
     According to scientific research, about 2, 500 stars can be seen by the human eye without using any
special equipment (設(shè)備). But because of light pollution, you can only see 200 to 300 stars from today's
countryside, and no more than ten stars from a city. In most big cities, people cannot see the sky filled with
stars like they did in their childhood.
     Light pollution affects more than just our view of sky. Research shows that lots of nighttime light can
harm wildlife, too.
     When birds fly to another place over cities, they sometimes get lost by the brightness and fly in circles
(圈) until they drop from tiredness. Sea turtles (海龜) need dark beaches for laying eggs, but they can't find
their ideal places because of those bright lights.
     Too much light at night may even affect human health, but scientists are not sure of that. They are still
learning more.
     In order to prevent things from going worse, governments and some organizations are working to reduce
light pollution. Many cities and towns have taken action to reduce the use of lights at night. Lights are used
only when and where they are truly needed. They also shine lights down at the ground instead of up into the
sky and use lower brightness levels.
     Hopefully, in the near future, humans can enjoy the clear and beautiful sky again and all the wildlife will
live a peaceful and undisturbed life, too.
1. Why does the writer think that too much light is a kind of pollution?
[     ]
A. Because there are fewer and fewer stars.
B. Because human health has been affected.
C. Because too much light is a waste of energy.
D. Because some of the wildlife can be harmed.
2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提到) in this passage?
[     ]
A. The problems that light pollution has caused.
B. The reason why humans use too much light.
C. The ways that light pollution can be reduced.
D. The reason why fewer stars can be seen than before.
3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
[     ]
A. There are about 2,500 stars in the sky.
B. Humans want to do nothing to reduce light pollution.
C. Sea turtles always get lost and die from tiredness.
D. Something has been done to reduce light pollution.
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科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來源:2012年外研版初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上Module 6 練習(xí)卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解

閱讀理解

High in the mountains, and deep in the forest, lives a lake with many plants and animals in and around her. The plants and animals have enough food and clean water to keep them healthy. The wind carries pure air, and the rain comes down clear and clean.

But recently, Lucy Lake and her friends haven’t been feeling very well. All the plants and animals get together to talk about the problem. “Why are we sick?” “What can we do?” ask all of them. No one has any answers.

Just then two hikers appear. The animals tell them about their problems. “Can you help us?” they ask. “Yes,” one hiker says. “I think it’s because of acid rain.”

“Acid rain comes from chemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì)) in the air. The pollution comes from factories, cars and trucks.”

“So, although I don’t want to, I help the pollution travel through the air!” says the wind. “And I carry it to the land!” cries the rain. 

“If you can help us think of some solutions(解決方法), we will send a message to tell people how to clean up our environment,” one hiker says. 

With the help of the plants and animals, the two hikers make a list of ideas for saving Lucy Lake and her friends.

Time passes, and the forest and lake begin to feel a little better.

The next time the hikers climb up the mountains to Lucy Lake, they smile at what they find. “We’re glad things have started to change,” one hiker says. “And we’re glad you helped us make a difference,” says the other.

1.The underlined word “pure” can be replaced by “____”.

A.polluted

B.clean

C.cold

D.cool

2.The two hikers are most probably ____.

A.scientists

B.teachers

C.doctors

D.reporters

3.____ have (has) nothing to do with the cause of acid rain.

A.The rain

B.Human beings

C.The wind

D.The plants and animals

4.The underlined word “you” refers to (指) ____. 

A.Lucy Lake

B.the plants and animals

C.one of the two hikers

D.the wind and the rain

5.Which of the following is NOT true?

A.Acid rain is very harmful only to plants and animals.

B.Human activities are the main cause of acid rain.

C.Acid rain can make the living things in the environment get sick.

D.We should clean up our environment to protect us against acid rain.

 

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科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來源:2012年仁愛版初中英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)第四單元topic 2練習(xí)卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解

閱讀理解

 In the U.S.A. or Canada, on Sundays many people go out for a picnic. They often ask their good friends to go with them. They bring many things with them, like glasses, kites, knives, some nice food and some nice drink. Sometimes(有時(shí)), they take their pets with them. If(如果) it is very fine, they may have their food in a park(公園), in a countryside(鄉(xiāng)村), or at the foot of(在……腳下) a hill. That’s great fun.

根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容,判斷正(T)誤(F)。

1.People in the U.S.A. don’t like to go out for a picnic on Sundays.

2. They often go for a picnic with their good friends.

3. They don’t like to bring pets with them.

4. In Canada, only kids have picnics.

5. People can’t eat in a park in Canada.

 

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閱讀理解。
     In China, many young people like playing soccer. It's very popular. But the Chinese don't call it soccer. They call it football. Are they different?
     In fact, there are two kinds of football games. One is American football, and the other is soccer. There are 11 players in a soccer team. And the soccer is round. Only the goal-keeper can play the ball with
hands. The others can't play the ball with hands, and they can only play it with their feet.
     In the U.S.A., soccer is not very popular. They prefer playing American football to soccer. There are
also 11 players in an American football team. The ball is not round. It's oval. All the players can play the
ball with hands and feet. And the goal is bigger than the one of soccer games. American football is quite
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根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問題。

1.Which sport is very popular with many young people in China?
   _______________________________________________
2.How many players are there in an American football team?
   _____________________________________________
3.What's the shape of American football?
   _____________________________________________
4.How many players in a team can play football with hands in a soccer game?
   _____________________________________________
5.In the U.S.A., soccer is also very popular, isn't it?
   _____________________________________________

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閱讀理解。
     In south China we eat rice every day. Sometimes we eat it two or three times a day, for breakfast,
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     The Japanese eat rice, too. They also eat a lot of fish. They sometimes eat raw (生的) fish. In Africa,
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home, but usually they buy it at the shop. They eat this food at home, in their work place, in the park or
on the road. People call it "take-away" food.
1. Who sometimes eat fish when it isn't cooked? 
    ______________________________________
2. What is the most important food for African people?
    ______________________________________  
3. Is England a western country? 
    ______________________________________
4. Where do people get "take-away" food from?
    ______________________________________
5. What is the title (題目) of this passage?  
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閱讀理解。
      In 1998, World Cup Football Match held in France took up a new rule. Instead of the usual black
and white ball, a colorful ball was used in the game.  The new ball was made up of' 32 pieces of three
colors: red, blue and white.  Interesting enough, the French national flag happened to be in three colors,
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then t0 32 now.
     About three million such new footballs were made, And then some players were playing the new ball
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