用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空。

1.---May I speak to Jim?

--- He ___________(go) to the library and he will return in an hour.

2.Lots of trees ______________(plant) in our city every year.

3.His father used to ____________(walk) to work, but now he drives to work.

4.–Have you seen the film Tai Embarrassed yet?

–Yes. I __________(see) it last month.

5.Kitty ____________(have) the purse for a year.

 

【答案】

1.has gone

2.are planted

3.walk

4.saw

5.has had

【解析】

試題分析:

1.句意:可以找吉姆接電話嗎?——他去了圖書館,一個小時后回來。結(jié)合語境可知答語前文描述的是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動作,故用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。主語he是單數(shù)第三人稱,故助動詞用has,填:has gone

2.句意;每年我們的城市植許多樹。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性動作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。主語是動作對象,故用被動語態(tài)。主語Lots of trees是復數(shù)形式,故be動詞用are,填:are planted

3.句意:他的父親過去常常步行去上班,但是現(xiàn)在他開車去上班。短語used to do過去常常做某事,to是不定式符號,后面接動詞原形,故填原形動詞walk,步行。

4.句意:你看過泰囧這部電影嗎?——是的,我上個月看過。結(jié)合語境及時間狀語,可知下文描述的是過去某時的動作,故用過去時態(tài),填過去式動詞saw。看見。

5.句意:凱蒂已經(jīng)擁有這個錢包一年了。結(jié)合語境及時間狀語,可知下文描述的是已經(jīng)持續(xù)了一年的動作,故用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),主語凱蒂是單數(shù)第三人稱,故助動詞用has,填has had,擁有。

考點:本題考查詞形變換。

點評:解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中已有信息,判斷出句子涉及的句式,短語以及詞性的變化,如:動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去式,形容詞和副詞,以及名詞的單復數(shù)等;然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進行適當詞形變化。

 

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