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根據(jù)句意,用所給單詞的適當形式填空。(5分)

forty, success, factory, prepare, bright
 
【小題1】There are a lot of new ________ in our city.
【小題2】Look at the sun. It always shines _______ at this time of year.
【小題3】Today is mother’s _______ birthday. I prepare a gift for her.
【小題4】The students are busy ________ for the exam.
【小題5】If you work hard, you’ll be _______ in the exam.


【小題1】factories
【小題2】brightly
【小題3】fortieth
【小題4】preparing
【小題5】successful

解析試題分析:
【小題1】句意;在我們市有許多新……。結合語境及所給單詞,可知填復數(shù)名詞factories,工廠。
【小題2】句意:看太陽,每年的這個時候,它總是陽光明媚。結合語境及所給單詞,可知填副詞brightly明亮地,做狀語。
【小題3】句意:今天是母親的……生日。我為她準備了一個禮物。結合語境及所給單詞,可知填序數(shù)詞fortieth,第四十個。
【小題4】句意:學生們正忙著為考試……。短語be busy doing忙著做某事,結合語境及所給單詞,可知填動名詞preparing ,做準備。
【小題5】句意:如果你努力學習,你就會在考試中成功。結合語境及所給單詞,可知填形容詞successful,成功的,作表語。
考點:選詞填空
點評:選詞填空一直是英語考試中的難點,得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)句意推斷出詞義,結合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,進行適當詞形變化。注意在敘事性短文中,謂語動詞多為一般過去時態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),說明性短文中謂語動詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。由于沒有多余選項,在解題方法上,此類題型也適用于排除法。即先完成較為簡單的選項,將一時沒有把握的選項留待最后再來完成。

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